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Effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
BACKGROUND: To investigate: 1) the effects of over-the-counter white strip enamel bleaching and 2-Step whitening toothpaste application on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets at 24-hours and 7-days post-bleaching latent period; and 2) the correlation between amount of bleaching and shear...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medicina Oral S.L.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8223162/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34188767 http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.58099 |
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author | Hohlen, Brian Makowka, Steven Warunek, Stephen Al-Jewair, Thikriat |
author_facet | Hohlen, Brian Makowka, Steven Warunek, Stephen Al-Jewair, Thikriat |
author_sort | Hohlen, Brian |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: To investigate: 1) the effects of over-the-counter white strip enamel bleaching and 2-Step whitening toothpaste application on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets at 24-hours and 7-days post-bleaching latent period; and 2) the correlation between amount of bleaching and shear bond strength. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sixty human premolar teeth were randomly assigned into two bleaching groups, white strip group treated with Crest® 3D WHITE™ LUXE Professional Effects Whitestrips (Proctor & Gamble, Greensboro, NC), and whitening toothpaste group, treated with Crest® 3D WHITE™ BRILLIANCE 2-Step Toothpaste (Proctor & Gamble, Greensboro, NC). The groups were further divided into 4 subgroups A, B, C, D (n=15 per group). Subgroups A and C were bonded 7 days after bleaching while subgoups B and D were bonded 24 hours after bleaching. Differences in shear bond strength between the subgroups and an unbleached control group (n=15) were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Spectrophotometric color changes were recorded pre- and post-bleaching. RESULTS: The mean shear bond strength for the white strip groups were 10.35±3.6 MPa and 11.69±4.33 MPa for the 7-day and 24-hour delayed bonding periods, respectively. Means for the whitening toothpaste groups were 11.01±4.31 MPa and 10.83±3.79 MPa for the 7-day and 24-hour delayed bonding periods. The mean for the control group was 9.59±3.32 MPa. There were no significant differences in shear bond strength between the groups at 7-days and 24-hour (P=0.650). There was a significant difference between teeth bleached with white strips as compared to those bleached with toothpaste and controls. The correlations between color change and shear bond strength were not significant (P=0.448). CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant difference in the amount of whitening achieved by over-the-counter white strips compared to toothpaste; however, no significant effects on shear bond strength occurred after bleaching with white strips and toothpaste at 24-hours and 7-days. Key words:Bleaching, shear bond strength, orthodontics, over-the-counter. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8223162 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Medicina Oral S.L. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82231622021-06-28 Effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets Hohlen, Brian Makowka, Steven Warunek, Stephen Al-Jewair, Thikriat J Clin Exp Dent Research BACKGROUND: To investigate: 1) the effects of over-the-counter white strip enamel bleaching and 2-Step whitening toothpaste application on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets at 24-hours and 7-days post-bleaching latent period; and 2) the correlation between amount of bleaching and shear bond strength. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sixty human premolar teeth were randomly assigned into two bleaching groups, white strip group treated with Crest® 3D WHITE™ LUXE Professional Effects Whitestrips (Proctor & Gamble, Greensboro, NC), and whitening toothpaste group, treated with Crest® 3D WHITE™ BRILLIANCE 2-Step Toothpaste (Proctor & Gamble, Greensboro, NC). The groups were further divided into 4 subgroups A, B, C, D (n=15 per group). Subgroups A and C were bonded 7 days after bleaching while subgoups B and D were bonded 24 hours after bleaching. Differences in shear bond strength between the subgroups and an unbleached control group (n=15) were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Spectrophotometric color changes were recorded pre- and post-bleaching. RESULTS: The mean shear bond strength for the white strip groups were 10.35±3.6 MPa and 11.69±4.33 MPa for the 7-day and 24-hour delayed bonding periods, respectively. Means for the whitening toothpaste groups were 11.01±4.31 MPa and 10.83±3.79 MPa for the 7-day and 24-hour delayed bonding periods. The mean for the control group was 9.59±3.32 MPa. There were no significant differences in shear bond strength between the groups at 7-days and 24-hour (P=0.650). There was a significant difference between teeth bleached with white strips as compared to those bleached with toothpaste and controls. The correlations between color change and shear bond strength were not significant (P=0.448). CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant difference in the amount of whitening achieved by over-the-counter white strips compared to toothpaste; however, no significant effects on shear bond strength occurred after bleaching with white strips and toothpaste at 24-hours and 7-days. Key words:Bleaching, shear bond strength, orthodontics, over-the-counter. Medicina Oral S.L. 2021-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8223162/ /pubmed/34188767 http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.58099 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Medicina Oral S.L. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Hohlen, Brian Makowka, Steven Warunek, Stephen Al-Jewair, Thikriat Effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets |
title | Effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets |
title_full | Effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets |
title_fullStr | Effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets |
title_short | Effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets |
title_sort | effect of over-the-counter whitening strips and toothpaste on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8223162/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34188767 http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.58099 |
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