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Effects of Delayed Mating on Mating Performance and Reproductive Fitness of the Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under Laboratory Conditions

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Mating disruption is one of the most effective methods for pest management. The willow leaf beetle Plagiodera versicolora Laicharting is a serious pest of poplar and willow. We studied the effects of delayed mating on the mating performance and reproductive fitness of P. versicolora,...

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Autores principales: Zhao, Lvquan, Liu, Zheng, Lin, Yuqun, Liu, Shouzhu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8224285/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34064084
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12060481
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author Zhao, Lvquan
Liu, Zheng
Lin, Yuqun
Liu, Shouzhu
author_facet Zhao, Lvquan
Liu, Zheng
Lin, Yuqun
Liu, Shouzhu
author_sort Zhao, Lvquan
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: Mating disruption is one of the most effective methods for pest management. The willow leaf beetle Plagiodera versicolora Laicharting is a serious pest of poplar and willow. We studied the effects of delayed mating on the mating performance and reproductive fitness of P. versicolora, as part of an effort to control P. versicolora using mating disruption. Delayed mating of females and males impacts their mating performance, but has only a limited impact on the females’ reproductive fitness. These results indicate that delayed mating is unlikely to contribute to the success of mating disruption, when applied to control P. versicolora. ABSTRACT: Age at mating is one of the most important factors that affect mating selection, sexual performance, and fecundity. We studied the effects of mating age on the mating performance and reproductive fitness of Plagiodera versicolora Laicharting, a serious pest of poplar and willow, by measuring the time from pairing to successful mating, mating duration, fecundity, hatching probability, and female lifespan. Delayed mating of females and males significantly prolonged the time from pairing to successful mating and the mating duration, but had no effect on the duration of the egg-laying period. Delayed mating of females did not significantly affect fecundity or egg hatching, but significantly prolonged the female lifespan. Although delayed mating of males had a significant negative impact on egg hatching, it had no effect on the lifespan or fecundity of females. These results indicate that delayed mating affects the mating performance of P. versicolora, although it has a limited effect on reproductive fitness. This suggests that delayed mating is unlikely to contribute to the success of mating disruption, when applied to control P. versicolora.
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spelling pubmed-82242852021-06-25 Effects of Delayed Mating on Mating Performance and Reproductive Fitness of the Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under Laboratory Conditions Zhao, Lvquan Liu, Zheng Lin, Yuqun Liu, Shouzhu Insects Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Mating disruption is one of the most effective methods for pest management. The willow leaf beetle Plagiodera versicolora Laicharting is a serious pest of poplar and willow. We studied the effects of delayed mating on the mating performance and reproductive fitness of P. versicolora, as part of an effort to control P. versicolora using mating disruption. Delayed mating of females and males impacts their mating performance, but has only a limited impact on the females’ reproductive fitness. These results indicate that delayed mating is unlikely to contribute to the success of mating disruption, when applied to control P. versicolora. ABSTRACT: Age at mating is one of the most important factors that affect mating selection, sexual performance, and fecundity. We studied the effects of mating age on the mating performance and reproductive fitness of Plagiodera versicolora Laicharting, a serious pest of poplar and willow, by measuring the time from pairing to successful mating, mating duration, fecundity, hatching probability, and female lifespan. Delayed mating of females and males significantly prolonged the time from pairing to successful mating and the mating duration, but had no effect on the duration of the egg-laying period. Delayed mating of females did not significantly affect fecundity or egg hatching, but significantly prolonged the female lifespan. Although delayed mating of males had a significant negative impact on egg hatching, it had no effect on the lifespan or fecundity of females. These results indicate that delayed mating affects the mating performance of P. versicolora, although it has a limited effect on reproductive fitness. This suggests that delayed mating is unlikely to contribute to the success of mating disruption, when applied to control P. versicolora. MDPI 2021-05-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8224285/ /pubmed/34064084 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12060481 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zhao, Lvquan
Liu, Zheng
Lin, Yuqun
Liu, Shouzhu
Effects of Delayed Mating on Mating Performance and Reproductive Fitness of the Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under Laboratory Conditions
title Effects of Delayed Mating on Mating Performance and Reproductive Fitness of the Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under Laboratory Conditions
title_full Effects of Delayed Mating on Mating Performance and Reproductive Fitness of the Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under Laboratory Conditions
title_fullStr Effects of Delayed Mating on Mating Performance and Reproductive Fitness of the Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under Laboratory Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Delayed Mating on Mating Performance and Reproductive Fitness of the Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under Laboratory Conditions
title_short Effects of Delayed Mating on Mating Performance and Reproductive Fitness of the Willow Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under Laboratory Conditions
title_sort effects of delayed mating on mating performance and reproductive fitness of the willow leaf beetle (coleoptera: chrysomelidae) under laboratory conditions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8224285/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34064084
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12060481
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