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Epidemiological Characteristics and Predisposing Factors for Surgical Site Infections Caused by Bacterial Pathogens Exhibiting Multidrug-Resistant Patterns
Background: Surgical site infection is the most common kind of nosocomial infection in developed and developing countries. Objectives: Our aim was to identify the prevalence of factors predisposing to multidrug resistance and the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of pathogens. Method: This retros...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8225124/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34073667 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10060622 |
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author | Mohamed, Abdikarim Hussein Mohamud, Hussein Ali Arslan, Ebubekir |
author_facet | Mohamed, Abdikarim Hussein Mohamud, Hussein Ali Arslan, Ebubekir |
author_sort | Mohamed, Abdikarim Hussein |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Surgical site infection is the most common kind of nosocomial infection in developed and developing countries. Objectives: Our aim was to identify the prevalence of factors predisposing to multidrug resistance and the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of pathogens. Method: This retrospective study enrolled 10,878 patients who underwent operations in 2018–2020. Pathogens were identified using eosin methylene blue agar. Mueller–Hinton agar was used to assess antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance. In total, 382 patients with confirmed surgical site infection (SSI), whose culture showed growth, were included in the study. Results: The prevalence of SSI in the current study was 3.5%. Escherichia coli was the predominant pathogen (35.8%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (21.8%). Antibiotic use, chronic renal failure, diabetes, and emergency operations were found to increase the likelihood of multidrug resistance (OR = 6.23, CI = 1.443–26.881, p = 0.014; OR = 5.67, CI = 1.837–19.64, p = 0.02; OR = 2.54, CI = 1.46–7.35, p = 0.03; OR = 1.885, CI = 1.067–3.332, p = 0.002, respectively). The pathogens showed different levels of antimicrobial resistance against ceftriaxone (72.7%), ciprofloxacin (46.6%), and gentamicin (34%). Antimicrobial resistance of about 1–3.4% was exhibited by linezolid, tigecycline, and teicoplanin. Conclusion: The study presented significantly increased multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacteriaceae pathogens isolated from surgical sites. They involve significant morbidity and mortality rates and increased health-related costs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8225124 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82251242021-06-25 Epidemiological Characteristics and Predisposing Factors for Surgical Site Infections Caused by Bacterial Pathogens Exhibiting Multidrug-Resistant Patterns Mohamed, Abdikarim Hussein Mohamud, Hussein Ali Arslan, Ebubekir Antibiotics (Basel) Article Background: Surgical site infection is the most common kind of nosocomial infection in developed and developing countries. Objectives: Our aim was to identify the prevalence of factors predisposing to multidrug resistance and the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of pathogens. Method: This retrospective study enrolled 10,878 patients who underwent operations in 2018–2020. Pathogens were identified using eosin methylene blue agar. Mueller–Hinton agar was used to assess antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance. In total, 382 patients with confirmed surgical site infection (SSI), whose culture showed growth, were included in the study. Results: The prevalence of SSI in the current study was 3.5%. Escherichia coli was the predominant pathogen (35.8%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (21.8%). Antibiotic use, chronic renal failure, diabetes, and emergency operations were found to increase the likelihood of multidrug resistance (OR = 6.23, CI = 1.443–26.881, p = 0.014; OR = 5.67, CI = 1.837–19.64, p = 0.02; OR = 2.54, CI = 1.46–7.35, p = 0.03; OR = 1.885, CI = 1.067–3.332, p = 0.002, respectively). The pathogens showed different levels of antimicrobial resistance against ceftriaxone (72.7%), ciprofloxacin (46.6%), and gentamicin (34%). Antimicrobial resistance of about 1–3.4% was exhibited by linezolid, tigecycline, and teicoplanin. Conclusion: The study presented significantly increased multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacteriaceae pathogens isolated from surgical sites. They involve significant morbidity and mortality rates and increased health-related costs. MDPI 2021-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8225124/ /pubmed/34073667 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10060622 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mohamed, Abdikarim Hussein Mohamud, Hussein Ali Arslan, Ebubekir Epidemiological Characteristics and Predisposing Factors for Surgical Site Infections Caused by Bacterial Pathogens Exhibiting Multidrug-Resistant Patterns |
title | Epidemiological Characteristics and Predisposing Factors for Surgical Site Infections Caused by Bacterial Pathogens Exhibiting Multidrug-Resistant Patterns |
title_full | Epidemiological Characteristics and Predisposing Factors for Surgical Site Infections Caused by Bacterial Pathogens Exhibiting Multidrug-Resistant Patterns |
title_fullStr | Epidemiological Characteristics and Predisposing Factors for Surgical Site Infections Caused by Bacterial Pathogens Exhibiting Multidrug-Resistant Patterns |
title_full_unstemmed | Epidemiological Characteristics and Predisposing Factors for Surgical Site Infections Caused by Bacterial Pathogens Exhibiting Multidrug-Resistant Patterns |
title_short | Epidemiological Characteristics and Predisposing Factors for Surgical Site Infections Caused by Bacterial Pathogens Exhibiting Multidrug-Resistant Patterns |
title_sort | epidemiological characteristics and predisposing factors for surgical site infections caused by bacterial pathogens exhibiting multidrug-resistant patterns |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8225124/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34073667 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10060622 |
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