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Pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus
The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to conduct a pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) (Leipidoptera: Pyralidae) for the territory of the EU following interceptions of the organism within the EU and its addition to the EPPO Alert List. E. lignosellus f...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8227406/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34194573 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6663 |
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author | Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Gonthier, Paolo Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Justesen, Annemarie Fejer Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann Van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Malumphy, Chris Czwienczek, Ewelina Kertesz, Virag Maiorano, Andrea MacLeod, Alan |
author_facet | Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Gonthier, Paolo Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Justesen, Annemarie Fejer Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann Van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Malumphy, Chris Czwienczek, Ewelina Kertesz, Virag Maiorano, Andrea MacLeod, Alan |
collection | PubMed |
description | The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to conduct a pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) (Leipidoptera: Pyralidae) for the territory of the EU following interceptions of the organism within the EU and its addition to the EPPO Alert List. E. lignosellus feeds on over 70 species; hosts include cereals, especially maize, legumes, brassicas and a range of grasses. Seedlings of ornamental and forest trees can also be hosts. E. lignosellus is established in tropical and subtropical areas of North, Central and South America. Eggs are usually laid in the soil or on the lower stem of hosts. Larvae develop in the soil and feed on roots and stems causing stunting and yield losses. Plants for planting, rooted with growing media, or with stems cut close to the soil, and fresh vegetables harvested with stems, such as asparagus and cabbage, provide pathways for entry. Population development is favoured by dry and hot conditions (27–33°C). Adults fly and can be carried in air currents. Adults are recorded from temperate areas within the Americas contributing some uncertainty regarding the limits of its establishment potential in the EU. Although cultivated and wild hosts are distributed across the EU, impacts are likely to be confined to production areas on sandy soils around the coastal Mediterranean during hot dry years. Phytosanitary measures are available to inhibit the entry of E. lignosellus. E. lignosellus satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8227406 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82274062021-06-29 Pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Gonthier, Paolo Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Justesen, Annemarie Fejer Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann Van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Malumphy, Chris Czwienczek, Ewelina Kertesz, Virag Maiorano, Andrea MacLeod, Alan EFSA J Scientific Opinion The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to conduct a pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) (Leipidoptera: Pyralidae) for the territory of the EU following interceptions of the organism within the EU and its addition to the EPPO Alert List. E. lignosellus feeds on over 70 species; hosts include cereals, especially maize, legumes, brassicas and a range of grasses. Seedlings of ornamental and forest trees can also be hosts. E. lignosellus is established in tropical and subtropical areas of North, Central and South America. Eggs are usually laid in the soil or on the lower stem of hosts. Larvae develop in the soil and feed on roots and stems causing stunting and yield losses. Plants for planting, rooted with growing media, or with stems cut close to the soil, and fresh vegetables harvested with stems, such as asparagus and cabbage, provide pathways for entry. Population development is favoured by dry and hot conditions (27–33°C). Adults fly and can be carried in air currents. Adults are recorded from temperate areas within the Americas contributing some uncertainty regarding the limits of its establishment potential in the EU. Although cultivated and wild hosts are distributed across the EU, impacts are likely to be confined to production areas on sandy soils around the coastal Mediterranean during hot dry years. Phytosanitary measures are available to inhibit the entry of E. lignosellus. E. lignosellus satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-06-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8227406/ /pubmed/34194573 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6663 Text en © 2021 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Scientific Opinion Bragard, Claude Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina Di Serio, Francesco Gonthier, Paolo Jacques, Marie‐Agnès Jaques Miret, Josep Anton Justesen, Annemarie Fejer Magnusson, Christer Sven Milonas, Panagiotis Navas‐Cortes, Juan A Parnell, Stephen Potting, Roel Reignault, Philippe Lucien Thulke, Hans‐Hermann Van der Werf, Wopke Vicent Civera, Antonio Yuen, Jonathan Zappalà, Lucia Malumphy, Chris Czwienczek, Ewelina Kertesz, Virag Maiorano, Andrea MacLeod, Alan Pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus |
title | Pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus
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title_full | Pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus
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title_fullStr | Pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus
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title_full_unstemmed | Pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus
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title_short | Pest categorisation of Elasmopalpus lignosellus
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title_sort | pest categorisation of elasmopalpus lignosellus |
topic | Scientific Opinion |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8227406/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34194573 http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6663 |
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