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Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Polish Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Reduced physical activity (PA), smoking, and coffee and alcohol drinking constitute risk factors of osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of the study was to measure the bone mineral density (BMD) and frequency of osteopenia and osteoporosis in patients with IBD and...

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Autores principales: Rychter, Anna Maria, Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa, Szymczak-Tomczak, Aleksandra, Michalak, Michał, Eder, Piotr, Dobrowolska, Agnieszka, Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8227497/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34070791
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13061863
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author Rychter, Anna Maria
Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa
Szymczak-Tomczak, Aleksandra
Michalak, Michał
Eder, Piotr
Dobrowolska, Agnieszka
Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona
author_facet Rychter, Anna Maria
Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa
Szymczak-Tomczak, Aleksandra
Michalak, Michał
Eder, Piotr
Dobrowolska, Agnieszka
Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona
author_sort Rychter, Anna Maria
collection PubMed
description Reduced physical activity (PA), smoking, and coffee and alcohol drinking constitute risk factors of osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of the study was to measure the bone mineral density (BMD) and frequency of osteopenia and osteoporosis in patients with IBD and their correlation with PA, smoking, coffee, and alcohol. The study group consisted of 208 patients with IBD-103 with Crohn’s disease (CD), 105 suffering from ulcerative colitis (UC). Densitometric measurements were performed using the DXA. All patients completed a questionnaire concerning PA, smoking, and coffee and alcohol consumption. The prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis (L2–L4) in the IBD group was 48.1%; in the CD group, it amounted to 48.6%, and in the UC group, the prevalence was equal to 33.3%. Patients with CD who were diagnosed with osteopenia and osteoporosis demonstrated reduced PA compared to patients with a normal BMD who exercised regularly (p = 0.0335). A similar observation was made in the group of women with IBD. Women with a normal BMD exercised significantly more often than women suffering from osteopenia and osteoporosis (p = 0.0146). However, no differences in BMD were observed with regard to coffee use, alcohol consumption, or smoking. Thus, since the incidence of osteoporosis in IBD patients is high, it may be dependent on PA.
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spelling pubmed-82274972021-06-26 Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Polish Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Rychter, Anna Maria Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa Szymczak-Tomczak, Aleksandra Michalak, Michał Eder, Piotr Dobrowolska, Agnieszka Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona Nutrients Article Reduced physical activity (PA), smoking, and coffee and alcohol drinking constitute risk factors of osteoporosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of the study was to measure the bone mineral density (BMD) and frequency of osteopenia and osteoporosis in patients with IBD and their correlation with PA, smoking, coffee, and alcohol. The study group consisted of 208 patients with IBD-103 with Crohn’s disease (CD), 105 suffering from ulcerative colitis (UC). Densitometric measurements were performed using the DXA. All patients completed a questionnaire concerning PA, smoking, and coffee and alcohol consumption. The prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis (L2–L4) in the IBD group was 48.1%; in the CD group, it amounted to 48.6%, and in the UC group, the prevalence was equal to 33.3%. Patients with CD who were diagnosed with osteopenia and osteoporosis demonstrated reduced PA compared to patients with a normal BMD who exercised regularly (p = 0.0335). A similar observation was made in the group of women with IBD. Women with a normal BMD exercised significantly more often than women suffering from osteopenia and osteoporosis (p = 0.0146). However, no differences in BMD were observed with regard to coffee use, alcohol consumption, or smoking. Thus, since the incidence of osteoporosis in IBD patients is high, it may be dependent on PA. MDPI 2021-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8227497/ /pubmed/34070791 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13061863 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Rychter, Anna Maria
Ratajczak, Alicja Ewa
Szymczak-Tomczak, Aleksandra
Michalak, Michał
Eder, Piotr
Dobrowolska, Agnieszka
Krela-Kaźmierczak, Iwona
Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Polish Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Polish Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Polish Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_fullStr Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Polish Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full_unstemmed Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Polish Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_short Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Polish Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_sort associations of lifestyle factors with osteopenia and osteoporosis in polish patients with inflammatory bowel disease
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8227497/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34070791
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13061863
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