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The Effects of Gold Kiwifruit Intake Timing with or without Pericarp on Postprandial Blood Glucose Level
The purpose of this study was to examine how gold kiwifruit pericarp (pericarp is defined as the skin of the fruit) consumption and the timing thereof affect the postprandial blood glucose profile. The study was conducted on twelve healthy volunteers (six men and six women). According to our results...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8235107/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34205359 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13062103 |
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author | Inoue, Yutaka Kitani, Yukari Osakabe, Satoshi Yamamoto, Yukitoshi Murata, Isamu Kanamoto, Ikuo |
author_facet | Inoue, Yutaka Kitani, Yukari Osakabe, Satoshi Yamamoto, Yukitoshi Murata, Isamu Kanamoto, Ikuo |
author_sort | Inoue, Yutaka |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this study was to examine how gold kiwifruit pericarp (pericarp is defined as the skin of the fruit) consumption and the timing thereof affect the postprandial blood glucose profile. The study was conducted on twelve healthy volunteers (six men and six women). According to our results, the simultaneous intake of gold kiwifruit with bread and the prior intake of gold kiwifruit evidently suppressed the postprandial blood glucose elevation compared with exclusive bread intake. There was no significant difference in postprandial blood glucose changes between the ingestion of gold kiwifruit pericarp and pulp and that of gold kiwifruit pulp only. The highest postprandial blood glucose elevation was suppressed by 27.6% and the area under the blood glucose elevation curve by 29.3%, even with the exclusive ingestion of gold kiwifruit pulp. We predicted that the ingestion of both the pericarp and pulp of gold kiwifruit would reduce the postprandial blood glucose elevation to a greater extent than that of gold kiwifruit pulp only; however, there was no significant difference between the two. These results indicate that gold kiwifruit consumption significantly suppresses the postprandial blood glucose elevation regardless of pericarp presence or absence and the timing of ingestion. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8235107 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82351072021-06-27 The Effects of Gold Kiwifruit Intake Timing with or without Pericarp on Postprandial Blood Glucose Level Inoue, Yutaka Kitani, Yukari Osakabe, Satoshi Yamamoto, Yukitoshi Murata, Isamu Kanamoto, Ikuo Nutrients Article The purpose of this study was to examine how gold kiwifruit pericarp (pericarp is defined as the skin of the fruit) consumption and the timing thereof affect the postprandial blood glucose profile. The study was conducted on twelve healthy volunteers (six men and six women). According to our results, the simultaneous intake of gold kiwifruit with bread and the prior intake of gold kiwifruit evidently suppressed the postprandial blood glucose elevation compared with exclusive bread intake. There was no significant difference in postprandial blood glucose changes between the ingestion of gold kiwifruit pericarp and pulp and that of gold kiwifruit pulp only. The highest postprandial blood glucose elevation was suppressed by 27.6% and the area under the blood glucose elevation curve by 29.3%, even with the exclusive ingestion of gold kiwifruit pulp. We predicted that the ingestion of both the pericarp and pulp of gold kiwifruit would reduce the postprandial blood glucose elevation to a greater extent than that of gold kiwifruit pulp only; however, there was no significant difference between the two. These results indicate that gold kiwifruit consumption significantly suppresses the postprandial blood glucose elevation regardless of pericarp presence or absence and the timing of ingestion. MDPI 2021-06-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8235107/ /pubmed/34205359 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13062103 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Inoue, Yutaka Kitani, Yukari Osakabe, Satoshi Yamamoto, Yukitoshi Murata, Isamu Kanamoto, Ikuo The Effects of Gold Kiwifruit Intake Timing with or without Pericarp on Postprandial Blood Glucose Level |
title | The Effects of Gold Kiwifruit Intake Timing with or without Pericarp on Postprandial Blood Glucose Level |
title_full | The Effects of Gold Kiwifruit Intake Timing with or without Pericarp on Postprandial Blood Glucose Level |
title_fullStr | The Effects of Gold Kiwifruit Intake Timing with or without Pericarp on Postprandial Blood Glucose Level |
title_full_unstemmed | The Effects of Gold Kiwifruit Intake Timing with or without Pericarp on Postprandial Blood Glucose Level |
title_short | The Effects of Gold Kiwifruit Intake Timing with or without Pericarp on Postprandial Blood Glucose Level |
title_sort | effects of gold kiwifruit intake timing with or without pericarp on postprandial blood glucose level |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8235107/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34205359 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13062103 |
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