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Malignant cerebral infarction associated with COVID-19 in a child
Neurological manifestations, such as encephalitis, meningitis, ischemic, and hemorrhagic strokes, are reported with increasing frequency in patients affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In children, acute ischemic stroke is usually multifactorial: viral infection is an important precipit...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8235910/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34175976 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-021-05273-x |
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author | Scala, Maria Rosaria Spennato, Pietro Cicala, Domenico Piccolo, Veronica Varone, Antonio Cinalli, Giuseppe |
author_facet | Scala, Maria Rosaria Spennato, Pietro Cicala, Domenico Piccolo, Veronica Varone, Antonio Cinalli, Giuseppe |
author_sort | Scala, Maria Rosaria |
collection | PubMed |
description | Neurological manifestations, such as encephalitis, meningitis, ischemic, and hemorrhagic strokes, are reported with increasing frequency in patients affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In children, acute ischemic stroke is usually multifactorial: viral infection is an important precipitating factor for stroke. We present a case of a child with serological evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection whose onset was a massive right cerebral artery ischemia that led to a malignant cerebral infarction. The patient underwent a life-saving decompressive hemicraniectomy, with good functional recovery, except for residual hemiplegia. During rehabilitation, the patient also developed a lower extremity peripheral nerve neuropathy, likely related to a long-Covid syndrome. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8235910 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82359102021-06-28 Malignant cerebral infarction associated with COVID-19 in a child Scala, Maria Rosaria Spennato, Pietro Cicala, Domenico Piccolo, Veronica Varone, Antonio Cinalli, Giuseppe Childs Nerv Syst Case Report Neurological manifestations, such as encephalitis, meningitis, ischemic, and hemorrhagic strokes, are reported with increasing frequency in patients affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In children, acute ischemic stroke is usually multifactorial: viral infection is an important precipitating factor for stroke. We present a case of a child with serological evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection whose onset was a massive right cerebral artery ischemia that led to a malignant cerebral infarction. The patient underwent a life-saving decompressive hemicraniectomy, with good functional recovery, except for residual hemiplegia. During rehabilitation, the patient also developed a lower extremity peripheral nerve neuropathy, likely related to a long-Covid syndrome. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-06-26 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8235910/ /pubmed/34175976 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-021-05273-x Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Scala, Maria Rosaria Spennato, Pietro Cicala, Domenico Piccolo, Veronica Varone, Antonio Cinalli, Giuseppe Malignant cerebral infarction associated with COVID-19 in a child |
title | Malignant cerebral infarction associated with COVID-19 in a child |
title_full | Malignant cerebral infarction associated with COVID-19 in a child |
title_fullStr | Malignant cerebral infarction associated with COVID-19 in a child |
title_full_unstemmed | Malignant cerebral infarction associated with COVID-19 in a child |
title_short | Malignant cerebral infarction associated with COVID-19 in a child |
title_sort | malignant cerebral infarction associated with covid-19 in a child |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8235910/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34175976 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-021-05273-x |
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