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Analysis of Second Wave of COVID-19 in Different Countries

We analyse the evolution of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in several countries by using a logistic model. The model uses a regression analysis based on the least-squares fitting. In particular, the growth rate of the infection has been fitted as an exponential increase, as compared to a p...

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Autores principales: Bhardwaj, Rajneesh, Agrawal, Amit
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Singapore 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8236751/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35837338
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41403-021-00248-5
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author Bhardwaj, Rajneesh
Agrawal, Amit
author_facet Bhardwaj, Rajneesh
Agrawal, Amit
author_sort Bhardwaj, Rajneesh
collection PubMed
description We analyse the evolution of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in several countries by using a logistic model. The model uses a regression analysis based on the least-squares fitting. In particular, the growth rate of the infection has been fitted as an exponential increase, as compared to a power law increase, reported previously in logistic models. The data shows that the increase in the exponent of the exponential increase is around 0.03 day[Formula: see text], with a standard deviation of 0.01  day[Formula: see text]. The present results suggest that duration of the peaking of the second wave is almost same for several countries considered. The growth rate is also on the same order of several countries regardless of the total number of infections in a particular country. Since the decay of the growth rate is self-similar to that during the increase in the second wave of several countries, we can predict the end of the second wave in India. The model suggests that the second wave will end in the first week of August 2021, with a growth rate of 0.1% day[Formula: see text] at that time.
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spelling pubmed-82367512021-06-28 Analysis of Second Wave of COVID-19 in Different Countries Bhardwaj, Rajneesh Agrawal, Amit Trans Indian Natl. Acad. Eng. Technical Note We analyse the evolution of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in several countries by using a logistic model. The model uses a regression analysis based on the least-squares fitting. In particular, the growth rate of the infection has been fitted as an exponential increase, as compared to a power law increase, reported previously in logistic models. The data shows that the increase in the exponent of the exponential increase is around 0.03 day[Formula: see text], with a standard deviation of 0.01  day[Formula: see text]. The present results suggest that duration of the peaking of the second wave is almost same for several countries considered. The growth rate is also on the same order of several countries regardless of the total number of infections in a particular country. Since the decay of the growth rate is self-similar to that during the increase in the second wave of several countries, we can predict the end of the second wave in India. The model suggests that the second wave will end in the first week of August 2021, with a growth rate of 0.1% day[Formula: see text] at that time. Springer Singapore 2021-06-28 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8236751/ /pubmed/35837338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41403-021-00248-5 Text en © Indian National Academy of Engineering 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Technical Note
Bhardwaj, Rajneesh
Agrawal, Amit
Analysis of Second Wave of COVID-19 in Different Countries
title Analysis of Second Wave of COVID-19 in Different Countries
title_full Analysis of Second Wave of COVID-19 in Different Countries
title_fullStr Analysis of Second Wave of COVID-19 in Different Countries
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Second Wave of COVID-19 in Different Countries
title_short Analysis of Second Wave of COVID-19 in Different Countries
title_sort analysis of second wave of covid-19 in different countries
topic Technical Note
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8236751/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35837338
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41403-021-00248-5
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