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Protective effects of miR-155-5p silencing on IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in salivary gland epithelial cells
Previous studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) serve a vital role in the pathogenesis of Sjögren's syndrome (SS). The present study aimed to investigate the role of miR-155-5p in SS and determine its underlying molecular mechanism. An inflammatory lesion model was established b...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
D.A. Spandidos
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8237265/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34194560 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10314 |
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author | Zhang, Jingli Zhu, Lingling Shi, Hong Zheng, Huizhe |
author_facet | Zhang, Jingli Zhu, Lingling Shi, Hong Zheng, Huizhe |
author_sort | Zhang, Jingli |
collection | PubMed |
description | Previous studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) serve a vital role in the pathogenesis of Sjögren's syndrome (SS). The present study aimed to investigate the role of miR-155-5p in SS and determine its underlying molecular mechanism. An inflammatory lesion model was established by stimulating salivary gland epithelial cells (SGECs) with interferon-γ (IFN-γ). The apoptosis of SGECs was measured by using flow cytometry. Levels of proinflammatory factors were detected by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and ELISA, respectively. Immunofluorescence was used for p65 staining. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was performed to verify the interaction between miR-155-5p and arrestin β2 (ARRB2). The protein levels in the NF-κB signaling pathway were assessed by western blotting. The results of the present study demonstrated that treatment with IFN-γ increased miR-155-5p expression, in addition to inducing apoptosis and inflammation in SGECs. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-155-5p promoted IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in SGECs. Overexpression of miR-155-5p also increased Bax protein expression, enzyme activities of caspase 3 and caspase 9, release of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α, and decreased Bcl-2 protein expression in IFN-γ-treated SGECs. By contrast, all of the effects aforementioned were reversed following miR-155-5p knockdown. These results demonstrated that miR-155-5p activated the NF-κB signaling pathway, where treatment with the NF-κB inhibitor, pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, reversed the effects of miR-155-5p overexpression on the inflammatory factors in IFN-γ-induced SGECs. miR-155-5p was demonstrated to target ARRB2 and negatively regulated its expression levels, such that overexpression of ARRB2 reversed the effects of miR-155-5p overexpression on the inflammatory response, apoptosis and the NF-κB signaling pathway in IFN-γ-treated SGECs. Collectively, results from the present study suggest that miR-155-5p may activate the NF-κB signaling pathway by negatively regulating ARRB2 to promote salivary gland damage during SS pathogenesis. This suggests that miR-155-5p may serve to be a potential target for the treatment of SS. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8237265 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | D.A. Spandidos |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82372652021-06-29 Protective effects of miR-155-5p silencing on IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in salivary gland epithelial cells Zhang, Jingli Zhu, Lingling Shi, Hong Zheng, Huizhe Exp Ther Med Articles Previous studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) serve a vital role in the pathogenesis of Sjögren's syndrome (SS). The present study aimed to investigate the role of miR-155-5p in SS and determine its underlying molecular mechanism. An inflammatory lesion model was established by stimulating salivary gland epithelial cells (SGECs) with interferon-γ (IFN-γ). The apoptosis of SGECs was measured by using flow cytometry. Levels of proinflammatory factors were detected by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and ELISA, respectively. Immunofluorescence was used for p65 staining. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was performed to verify the interaction between miR-155-5p and arrestin β2 (ARRB2). The protein levels in the NF-κB signaling pathway were assessed by western blotting. The results of the present study demonstrated that treatment with IFN-γ increased miR-155-5p expression, in addition to inducing apoptosis and inflammation in SGECs. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-155-5p promoted IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in SGECs. Overexpression of miR-155-5p also increased Bax protein expression, enzyme activities of caspase 3 and caspase 9, release of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α, and decreased Bcl-2 protein expression in IFN-γ-treated SGECs. By contrast, all of the effects aforementioned were reversed following miR-155-5p knockdown. These results demonstrated that miR-155-5p activated the NF-κB signaling pathway, where treatment with the NF-κB inhibitor, pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, reversed the effects of miR-155-5p overexpression on the inflammatory factors in IFN-γ-induced SGECs. miR-155-5p was demonstrated to target ARRB2 and negatively regulated its expression levels, such that overexpression of ARRB2 reversed the effects of miR-155-5p overexpression on the inflammatory response, apoptosis and the NF-κB signaling pathway in IFN-γ-treated SGECs. Collectively, results from the present study suggest that miR-155-5p may activate the NF-κB signaling pathway by negatively regulating ARRB2 to promote salivary gland damage during SS pathogenesis. This suggests that miR-155-5p may serve to be a potential target for the treatment of SS. D.A. Spandidos 2021-08 2021-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8237265/ /pubmed/34194560 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10314 Text en Copyright: © Zhang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Articles Zhang, Jingli Zhu, Lingling Shi, Hong Zheng, Huizhe Protective effects of miR-155-5p silencing on IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in salivary gland epithelial cells |
title | Protective effects of miR-155-5p silencing on IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in salivary gland epithelial cells |
title_full | Protective effects of miR-155-5p silencing on IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in salivary gland epithelial cells |
title_fullStr | Protective effects of miR-155-5p silencing on IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in salivary gland epithelial cells |
title_full_unstemmed | Protective effects of miR-155-5p silencing on IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in salivary gland epithelial cells |
title_short | Protective effects of miR-155-5p silencing on IFN-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in salivary gland epithelial cells |
title_sort | protective effects of mir-155-5p silencing on ifn-γ-induced apoptosis and inflammation in salivary gland epithelial cells |
topic | Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8237265/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34194560 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.10314 |
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