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Progress of IoT Research Technologies and Applications Serving Hajj and Umrah
The term IoT technology is associated with many fields, including scientific, commercial, industrial, health, transportation and other fields, which became a necessity of daily life across all segments of society. Artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, data science and big data are among t...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8238031/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34221845 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05838-7 |
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author | Shambour, Mohd Khaled Gutub, Adnan |
author_facet | Shambour, Mohd Khaled Gutub, Adnan |
author_sort | Shambour, Mohd Khaled |
collection | PubMed |
description | The term IoT technology is associated with many fields, including scientific, commercial, industrial, health, transportation and other fields, which became a necessity of daily life across all segments of society. Artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, data science and big data are among the most prominent fields of technologies in the modern era of e-knowledge, which are increasingly being relied on in many areas of our life. This research is considered very special and urgent affecting around 20% of the humanities, i.e., Muslim people, whom try to be selected to perform Islamic rituals every year. Given this importance of applying and adapting technologies to serve Hajj and Umrah performers, it is necessary to conduct an analytical study for the technologies and their applications that have been applied in the Hajj and Umrah system. The surveyed studies have been classified, according to their targeted services (focus area), into four main branches, including studies of the two holy mosques and the holy sites, studies of the pre-arrival visitors, housing and services studies, and transportation and crowd management studies. The classified studies were analyzed according to research field, research instrument, statistical method, nature of statistical data, data collection tools, and research citations. The paper outcome opens novel research practical directions selected based on holistic overview of the current technologies analytical survey, which is essential to be considered to improve Hajj and Umrah services coping with today’s technology, in addition to discussing other open issues that need further deep research. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8238031 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82380312021-06-28 Progress of IoT Research Technologies and Applications Serving Hajj and Umrah Shambour, Mohd Khaled Gutub, Adnan Arab J Sci Eng Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science The term IoT technology is associated with many fields, including scientific, commercial, industrial, health, transportation and other fields, which became a necessity of daily life across all segments of society. Artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, data science and big data are among the most prominent fields of technologies in the modern era of e-knowledge, which are increasingly being relied on in many areas of our life. This research is considered very special and urgent affecting around 20% of the humanities, i.e., Muslim people, whom try to be selected to perform Islamic rituals every year. Given this importance of applying and adapting technologies to serve Hajj and Umrah performers, it is necessary to conduct an analytical study for the technologies and their applications that have been applied in the Hajj and Umrah system. The surveyed studies have been classified, according to their targeted services (focus area), into four main branches, including studies of the two holy mosques and the holy sites, studies of the pre-arrival visitors, housing and services studies, and transportation and crowd management studies. The classified studies were analyzed according to research field, research instrument, statistical method, nature of statistical data, data collection tools, and research citations. The paper outcome opens novel research practical directions selected based on holistic overview of the current technologies analytical survey, which is essential to be considered to improve Hajj and Umrah services coping with today’s technology, in addition to discussing other open issues that need further deep research. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-06-28 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8238031/ /pubmed/34221845 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05838-7 Text en © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science Shambour, Mohd Khaled Gutub, Adnan Progress of IoT Research Technologies and Applications Serving Hajj and Umrah |
title | Progress of IoT Research Technologies and Applications Serving Hajj and Umrah |
title_full | Progress of IoT Research Technologies and Applications Serving Hajj and Umrah |
title_fullStr | Progress of IoT Research Technologies and Applications Serving Hajj and Umrah |
title_full_unstemmed | Progress of IoT Research Technologies and Applications Serving Hajj and Umrah |
title_short | Progress of IoT Research Technologies and Applications Serving Hajj and Umrah |
title_sort | progress of iot research technologies and applications serving hajj and umrah |
topic | Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8238031/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34221845 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-05838-7 |
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