Bedürfnisse und Belastungen von palliativmedizinisch mitbetreuten Patienten mit fortgeschrittenen und/oder metastasierten Kopf-Hals-Tumoren

BACKGROUND: New therapeutic modalities enable good treatment options for patients with advanced and metastatic head and neck cancer. In this context, discussions about the end of life, advance care planning, and palliative concepts are often eclipsed. OBJECTIVE: Analysis of symptom burden and advance directives of palliatively comanaged inpatients using a palliative care self-assessment questionnaire. Based on the Earle quality indicator (QI), the integration of specialized palliative care in deceased inpatients was examined. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of head and neck cancer patients cotreated by the palliative care service. Patients were surveyed using the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale (IPOS) questionnaire. RESULTS: The most frequent physical symptoms were weakness (77%), loss of appetite (65%), and poor mobility (65%). Pain was reported by 41% of patients. The most frequent emotional and psychosocial burdens were depression (97%) and worries about illness or treatment (94%), lack of ability to share feelings (77%), lack of information (85%), and organizational problems (77%). In 23% of patients, advanced directives were available. The Earle QI was not achieved. DISCUSSION: Patients report a high degree of symptoms and stress, most often in emotional areas and in terms of communicative and practical needs. This may reflect a need to talk about wishes and expectations concerning the end of life. Palliative care services should aim to address psychosocial needs in particular.