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Entwicklung der Zahn- und Mundgesundheit in Deutschland von 1997 bis 2014

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no comprehensive presentation of trends in oral diseases in the German general population over the last 20 years. OBJECTIVES: How did prevalences of caries, periodontitis, and tooth loss and their determinants change in Germany between 1997 and 2014? MATERIALS AND MET...

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Autores principales: Kocher, Thomas, Holtfreter, Birte, Pitchika, Vinay, Kuhr, Kathrin, Jordan, Rainer A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8241795/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34143252
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03345-6
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author Kocher, Thomas
Holtfreter, Birte
Pitchika, Vinay
Kuhr, Kathrin
Jordan, Rainer A.
author_facet Kocher, Thomas
Holtfreter, Birte
Pitchika, Vinay
Kuhr, Kathrin
Jordan, Rainer A.
author_sort Kocher, Thomas
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no comprehensive presentation of trends in oral diseases in the German general population over the last 20 years. OBJECTIVES: How did prevalences of caries, periodontitis, and tooth loss and their determinants change in Germany between 1997 and 2014? MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analysed data from 35- to 44-year-olds and 65- to 74-year-olds from the German Oral Health Studies (“Deutsche Mundgesundheitsstudien” [DMS]) III to V and of 25- to 74-year-olds from the Studies of Health in Pomerania (SHIP‑0 and SHIP-Trend-0). The decayed, missing, filled teeth index (DMFT), the number of sound teeth, the community periodontal index (CPI), and data on tooth count and edentulism were analysed. RESULTS: Regarding determinants, an increase in subjects with high school education, a slight decrease in smokers, and an increase in better oral hygiene patterns was observed in both studies. In 35- to 44-year-olds, the number of sound teeth increased from 11.9 in DMS III to 16.8 in DMS V, while in 65- to 74-year-olds the number of sound teeth increased by 5.9. A similar trend was observed in SHIP. In DMS, the prevalence of the highest CPI score of 4 decreased from 9.3% to 3.5% in 35- to 44-year-olds; in 65- to 74-year-olds, the 2014 prevalence was at the same level as in 1997 (10.5% and 9.8%). In parallel, the percentage of edentulous 65- to 74-year-olds halved in both studies. The number of teeth increased across all age strata. CONCLUSIONS: DMS and SHIP consistently showed an increase in the number of healthy teeth free of fillings, a slight reduction of subjects with a CPI score of 4, more tooth retention, and less edentulism. Because of more tooth retention and current demographic changes, higher periodontal treatment needs might be expected for the future.
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spelling pubmed-82417952021-07-14 Entwicklung der Zahn- und Mundgesundheit in Deutschland von 1997 bis 2014 Kocher, Thomas Holtfreter, Birte Pitchika, Vinay Kuhr, Kathrin Jordan, Rainer A. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz Leitthema BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no comprehensive presentation of trends in oral diseases in the German general population over the last 20 years. OBJECTIVES: How did prevalences of caries, periodontitis, and tooth loss and their determinants change in Germany between 1997 and 2014? MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analysed data from 35- to 44-year-olds and 65- to 74-year-olds from the German Oral Health Studies (“Deutsche Mundgesundheitsstudien” [DMS]) III to V and of 25- to 74-year-olds from the Studies of Health in Pomerania (SHIP‑0 and SHIP-Trend-0). The decayed, missing, filled teeth index (DMFT), the number of sound teeth, the community periodontal index (CPI), and data on tooth count and edentulism were analysed. RESULTS: Regarding determinants, an increase in subjects with high school education, a slight decrease in smokers, and an increase in better oral hygiene patterns was observed in both studies. In 35- to 44-year-olds, the number of sound teeth increased from 11.9 in DMS III to 16.8 in DMS V, while in 65- to 74-year-olds the number of sound teeth increased by 5.9. A similar trend was observed in SHIP. In DMS, the prevalence of the highest CPI score of 4 decreased from 9.3% to 3.5% in 35- to 44-year-olds; in 65- to 74-year-olds, the 2014 prevalence was at the same level as in 1997 (10.5% and 9.8%). In parallel, the percentage of edentulous 65- to 74-year-olds halved in both studies. The number of teeth increased across all age strata. CONCLUSIONS: DMS and SHIP consistently showed an increase in the number of healthy teeth free of fillings, a slight reduction of subjects with a CPI score of 4, more tooth retention, and less edentulism. Because of more tooth retention and current demographic changes, higher periodontal treatment needs might be expected for the future. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-06-18 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8241795/ /pubmed/34143252 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03345-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access Dieser Artikel wird unter der Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz veröffentlicht, welche die Nutzung, Vervielfältigung, Bearbeitung, Verbreitung und Wiedergabe in jeglichem Medium und Format erlaubt, sofern Sie den/die ursprünglichen Autor(en) und die Quelle ordnungsgemäß nennen, einen Link zur Creative Commons Lizenz beifügen und angeben, ob Änderungen vorgenommen wurden. Die in diesem Artikel enthaltenen Bilder und sonstiges Drittmaterial unterliegen ebenfalls der genannten Creative Commons Lizenz, sofern sich aus der Abbildungslegende nichts anderes ergibt. Sofern das betreffende Material nicht unter der genannten Creative Commons Lizenz steht und die betreffende Handlung nicht nach gesetzlichen Vorschriften erlaubt ist, ist für die oben aufgeführten Weiterverwendungen des Materials die Einwilligung des jeweiligen Rechteinhabers einzuholen. Weitere Details zur Lizenz entnehmen Sie bitte der Lizenzinformation auf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Leitthema
Kocher, Thomas
Holtfreter, Birte
Pitchika, Vinay
Kuhr, Kathrin
Jordan, Rainer A.
Entwicklung der Zahn- und Mundgesundheit in Deutschland von 1997 bis 2014
title Entwicklung der Zahn- und Mundgesundheit in Deutschland von 1997 bis 2014
title_full Entwicklung der Zahn- und Mundgesundheit in Deutschland von 1997 bis 2014
title_fullStr Entwicklung der Zahn- und Mundgesundheit in Deutschland von 1997 bis 2014
title_full_unstemmed Entwicklung der Zahn- und Mundgesundheit in Deutschland von 1997 bis 2014
title_short Entwicklung der Zahn- und Mundgesundheit in Deutschland von 1997 bis 2014
title_sort entwicklung der zahn- und mundgesundheit in deutschland von 1997 bis 2014
topic Leitthema
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8241795/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34143252
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03345-6
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