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Cutaneous Metastases as Initial Presentation of Lung Carcinoma

Breast cancer, in women, and lung cancer, in men, are the most common origins of cutaneous metastasis. Lung cancer can metastasize to any organ but mostly to the contralateral lung, liver, adrenal gland, bones, and brain. Over 1-12% of patients with lung cancer can develop skin metastasis. Non-small...

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Autores principales: Sharma, Gaurav, Kumar, Pramit, Veerwal, Hardik, Singh, Parneet, Gupta, Sweety, Dhingra, Vandana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8243388/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34235022
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15344
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author Sharma, Gaurav
Kumar, Pramit
Veerwal, Hardik
Singh, Parneet
Gupta, Sweety
Dhingra, Vandana
author_facet Sharma, Gaurav
Kumar, Pramit
Veerwal, Hardik
Singh, Parneet
Gupta, Sweety
Dhingra, Vandana
author_sort Sharma, Gaurav
collection PubMed
description Breast cancer, in women, and lung cancer, in men, are the most common origins of cutaneous metastasis. Lung cancer can metastasize to any organ but mostly to the contralateral lung, liver, adrenal gland, bones, and brain. Over 1-12% of patients with lung cancer can develop skin metastasis. Non-small cell lung cancer includes 87% of lung cancer cases. Adenocarcinomas subtype accounts for approximately 40% of all lung cancers and is the most common histology in women. A woman’s lifetime risk of developing lung cancer is 1 in 16 women but lower than that of a man (1 in 13 men). The survival rates of women with lung cancer are usually higher than those of men. Herein, we report the case of a 66-year-old female who presented with painless multiple skin nodules over the chest back and axilla for three months. On evaluation, biopsy and immunohistochemistry were done from skin nodules suggestive of adenocarcinoma. CT thorax showed lung mass and was diagnosed as a case of metastatic adenocarcinoma, primary being from the lung. Our case demonstrated that skin metastasis could be the first sign of internal malignancy. Metastasis to the skin is often a preterminal event that heralds a poor prognosis.
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spelling pubmed-82433882021-07-06 Cutaneous Metastases as Initial Presentation of Lung Carcinoma Sharma, Gaurav Kumar, Pramit Veerwal, Hardik Singh, Parneet Gupta, Sweety Dhingra, Vandana Cureus Radiation Oncology Breast cancer, in women, and lung cancer, in men, are the most common origins of cutaneous metastasis. Lung cancer can metastasize to any organ but mostly to the contralateral lung, liver, adrenal gland, bones, and brain. Over 1-12% of patients with lung cancer can develop skin metastasis. Non-small cell lung cancer includes 87% of lung cancer cases. Adenocarcinomas subtype accounts for approximately 40% of all lung cancers and is the most common histology in women. A woman’s lifetime risk of developing lung cancer is 1 in 16 women but lower than that of a man (1 in 13 men). The survival rates of women with lung cancer are usually higher than those of men. Herein, we report the case of a 66-year-old female who presented with painless multiple skin nodules over the chest back and axilla for three months. On evaluation, biopsy and immunohistochemistry were done from skin nodules suggestive of adenocarcinoma. CT thorax showed lung mass and was diagnosed as a case of metastatic adenocarcinoma, primary being from the lung. Our case demonstrated that skin metastasis could be the first sign of internal malignancy. Metastasis to the skin is often a preterminal event that heralds a poor prognosis. Cureus 2021-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8243388/ /pubmed/34235022 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15344 Text en Copyright © 2021, Sharma et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Radiation Oncology
Sharma, Gaurav
Kumar, Pramit
Veerwal, Hardik
Singh, Parneet
Gupta, Sweety
Dhingra, Vandana
Cutaneous Metastases as Initial Presentation of Lung Carcinoma
title Cutaneous Metastases as Initial Presentation of Lung Carcinoma
title_full Cutaneous Metastases as Initial Presentation of Lung Carcinoma
title_fullStr Cutaneous Metastases as Initial Presentation of Lung Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous Metastases as Initial Presentation of Lung Carcinoma
title_short Cutaneous Metastases as Initial Presentation of Lung Carcinoma
title_sort cutaneous metastases as initial presentation of lung carcinoma
topic Radiation Oncology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8243388/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34235022
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15344
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