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Groin wound infection after vascular exposure (GIVE) multicentre cohort study
Surgical site infections (SSIs) of groin wounds are a common and potentially preventable cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs in vascular surgery. Our aim was to define the contemporaneous rate of groin SSIs, determine clinical sequelae, and identify risk factors for SSI. An internati...
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
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Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8244001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33236858 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13508 |
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collection | PubMed |
description | Surgical site infections (SSIs) of groin wounds are a common and potentially preventable cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs in vascular surgery. Our aim was to define the contemporaneous rate of groin SSIs, determine clinical sequelae, and identify risk factors for SSI. An international multicentre prospective observational cohort study of consecutive patients undergoing groin incision for femoral vessel access in vascular surgery was undertaken over 3 months, follow‐up was 90 days. The primary outcome was the incidence of groin wound SSI. 1337 groin incisions (1039 patients) from 37 centres were included. 115 groin incisions (8.6%) developed SSI, of which 62 (4.6%) were superficial. Patients who developed an SSI had a significantly longer length of hospital stay (6 versus 5 days, P = .005), a significantly higher rate of post‐operative acute kidney injury (19.6% versus 11.7%, P = .018), with no significant difference in 90‐day mortality. Female sex, Body mass index≥30 kg/m(2), ischaemic heart disease, aqueous betadine skin preparation, bypass/patch use (vein, xenograft, or prosthetic), and increased operative time were independent predictors of SSI. Groin infections, which are clinically apparent to the treating vascular unit, are frequent and their development carries significant clinical sequelae. Risk factors include modifiable and non‐modifiable variables. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8244001 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82440012021-07-02 Groin wound infection after vascular exposure (GIVE) multicentre cohort study Int Wound J Original Articles Surgical site infections (SSIs) of groin wounds are a common and potentially preventable cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs in vascular surgery. Our aim was to define the contemporaneous rate of groin SSIs, determine clinical sequelae, and identify risk factors for SSI. An international multicentre prospective observational cohort study of consecutive patients undergoing groin incision for femoral vessel access in vascular surgery was undertaken over 3 months, follow‐up was 90 days. The primary outcome was the incidence of groin wound SSI. 1337 groin incisions (1039 patients) from 37 centres were included. 115 groin incisions (8.6%) developed SSI, of which 62 (4.6%) were superficial. Patients who developed an SSI had a significantly longer length of hospital stay (6 versus 5 days, P = .005), a significantly higher rate of post‐operative acute kidney injury (19.6% versus 11.7%, P = .018), with no significant difference in 90‐day mortality. Female sex, Body mass index≥30 kg/m(2), ischaemic heart disease, aqueous betadine skin preparation, bypass/patch use (vein, xenograft, or prosthetic), and increased operative time were independent predictors of SSI. Groin infections, which are clinically apparent to the treating vascular unit, are frequent and their development carries significant clinical sequelae. Risk factors include modifiable and non‐modifiable variables. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2020-11-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8244001/ /pubmed/33236858 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13508 Text en © 2020 The Authors. International Wound Journal published by Medicalhelplines.com Inc (3M) and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Groin wound infection after vascular exposure (GIVE) multicentre cohort study |
title | Groin wound infection after vascular exposure (GIVE) multicentre cohort study |
title_full | Groin wound infection after vascular exposure (GIVE) multicentre cohort study |
title_fullStr | Groin wound infection after vascular exposure (GIVE) multicentre cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed | Groin wound infection after vascular exposure (GIVE) multicentre cohort study |
title_short | Groin wound infection after vascular exposure (GIVE) multicentre cohort study |
title_sort | groin wound infection after vascular exposure (give) multicentre cohort study |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8244001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33236858 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13508 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT groinwoundinfectionaftervascularexposuregivemulticentrecohortstudy |