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Drowning and aquatic injuries dictionary

BACKGROUND: Drowning is a significant public health issue with more than 320,000 deaths globally every year. These numbers are greatly underestimated, however, due to factors such as inadequate data collection, inconsistent categorization and failure to report in certain regions and cultures. The ob...

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Autores principales: Szpilman, David, Palacios Aguilar, Jose, Barcala-Furelos, Roberto, Baker, Shayne, Dunne, Cody, Peden, Amy E., Brander, Rob, Claesson, Andreas, Avramidis, Stathis, Leavy, Justine, Luckhaus, Jamie Linnea, Manino, Leonardo A., Marques, Olga, Nyitrai, Nina Joy, Pascual-Gomez, Luis-Miguel, Springer, Leonardo, Stanley, Teresa Jane, Venema, Allart M., Queiroga, Ana Catarina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8244532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34223340
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2020.100072
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author Szpilman, David
Palacios Aguilar, Jose
Barcala-Furelos, Roberto
Baker, Shayne
Dunne, Cody
Peden, Amy E.
Brander, Rob
Claesson, Andreas
Avramidis, Stathis
Leavy, Justine
Luckhaus, Jamie Linnea
Manino, Leonardo A.
Marques, Olga
Nyitrai, Nina Joy
Pascual-Gomez, Luis-Miguel
Springer, Leonardo
Stanley, Teresa Jane
Venema, Allart M.
Queiroga, Ana Catarina
author_facet Szpilman, David
Palacios Aguilar, Jose
Barcala-Furelos, Roberto
Baker, Shayne
Dunne, Cody
Peden, Amy E.
Brander, Rob
Claesson, Andreas
Avramidis, Stathis
Leavy, Justine
Luckhaus, Jamie Linnea
Manino, Leonardo A.
Marques, Olga
Nyitrai, Nina Joy
Pascual-Gomez, Luis-Miguel
Springer, Leonardo
Stanley, Teresa Jane
Venema, Allart M.
Queiroga, Ana Catarina
author_sort Szpilman, David
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Drowning is a significant public health issue with more than 320,000 deaths globally every year. These numbers are greatly underestimated, however, due to factors such as inadequate data collection, inconsistent categorization and failure to report in certain regions and cultures. The objective of this study was to develop a standardised drowning dictionary using a consensus-based approach. Through creation of this resource, improved clarity amongst stakeholders will be achieved and, as a result, so will our understanding of the drowning issue. METHODOLOGY: A list of terms and their definitions were created and sent to 16 drowning experts with a broad range of backgrounds across four continents and six languages. A review was conducted using a modified Delphi process over five rounds. A sixth round was done by an external panel evaluating the terms’ content validity. RESULTS: The drowning dictionary included more than 350 terms. Of these, less than 10% had been previously published in peer review literature. On average, the external expert validity endorsing the dictionary shows a Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI/Ave) of 0.91, exceeding the scientific recommended value. Ninety one percent of the items present an I-CVI (Level Content Validity Index) value considered acceptable (>0.78). The endorsement was not a universal agreement (S-CVI/UA: 0.44). CONCLUSION: The drowning dictionary provides a common language, and the authors envisage that its use will facilitate collaboration and comparison across prevention sectors, education, research, policy and treatment. The dictionary will be open to readers for discussion and further review at www.idra.world.
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spelling pubmed-82445322021-07-02 Drowning and aquatic injuries dictionary Szpilman, David Palacios Aguilar, Jose Barcala-Furelos, Roberto Baker, Shayne Dunne, Cody Peden, Amy E. Brander, Rob Claesson, Andreas Avramidis, Stathis Leavy, Justine Luckhaus, Jamie Linnea Manino, Leonardo A. Marques, Olga Nyitrai, Nina Joy Pascual-Gomez, Luis-Miguel Springer, Leonardo Stanley, Teresa Jane Venema, Allart M. Queiroga, Ana Catarina Resusc Plus Commentary and Concepts BACKGROUND: Drowning is a significant public health issue with more than 320,000 deaths globally every year. These numbers are greatly underestimated, however, due to factors such as inadequate data collection, inconsistent categorization and failure to report in certain regions and cultures. The objective of this study was to develop a standardised drowning dictionary using a consensus-based approach. Through creation of this resource, improved clarity amongst stakeholders will be achieved and, as a result, so will our understanding of the drowning issue. METHODOLOGY: A list of terms and their definitions were created and sent to 16 drowning experts with a broad range of backgrounds across four continents and six languages. A review was conducted using a modified Delphi process over five rounds. A sixth round was done by an external panel evaluating the terms’ content validity. RESULTS: The drowning dictionary included more than 350 terms. Of these, less than 10% had been previously published in peer review literature. On average, the external expert validity endorsing the dictionary shows a Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI/Ave) of 0.91, exceeding the scientific recommended value. Ninety one percent of the items present an I-CVI (Level Content Validity Index) value considered acceptable (>0.78). The endorsement was not a universal agreement (S-CVI/UA: 0.44). CONCLUSION: The drowning dictionary provides a common language, and the authors envisage that its use will facilitate collaboration and comparison across prevention sectors, education, research, policy and treatment. The dictionary will be open to readers for discussion and further review at www.idra.world. Elsevier 2021-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8244532/ /pubmed/34223340 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2020.100072 Text en © 2021 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Commentary and Concepts
Szpilman, David
Palacios Aguilar, Jose
Barcala-Furelos, Roberto
Baker, Shayne
Dunne, Cody
Peden, Amy E.
Brander, Rob
Claesson, Andreas
Avramidis, Stathis
Leavy, Justine
Luckhaus, Jamie Linnea
Manino, Leonardo A.
Marques, Olga
Nyitrai, Nina Joy
Pascual-Gomez, Luis-Miguel
Springer, Leonardo
Stanley, Teresa Jane
Venema, Allart M.
Queiroga, Ana Catarina
Drowning and aquatic injuries dictionary
title Drowning and aquatic injuries dictionary
title_full Drowning and aquatic injuries dictionary
title_fullStr Drowning and aquatic injuries dictionary
title_full_unstemmed Drowning and aquatic injuries dictionary
title_short Drowning and aquatic injuries dictionary
title_sort drowning and aquatic injuries dictionary
topic Commentary and Concepts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8244532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34223340
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2020.100072
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