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Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Gut Microbiota: State of Knowledge
Cigarette smoke is a representative source of toxic chemical exposures to humans, and the adverse consequences of cigarette smoking are mediated by its effect on both neuronal and immune–inflammatory systems. Cigarette smoking also is a major risk factor for intestinal disorders, such as Crohn’s dis...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8245763/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34220536 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.673341 |