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Strain‐Release Driven Spirocyclization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl Ketones

Due to their intrinsic rigidity, three‐dimensionality and structural novelty, spirocyclic molecules have become increasingly sought‐after moieties in drug discovery. Herein, we report a strain‐release driven synthesis of azetidine‐containing spirocycles by harnessing the inherent ring strain of the...

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Autores principales: Tyler, Jasper L., Noble, Adam, Aggarwal, Varinder K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8251566/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33754432
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202102754
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author Tyler, Jasper L.
Noble, Adam
Aggarwal, Varinder K.
author_facet Tyler, Jasper L.
Noble, Adam
Aggarwal, Varinder K.
author_sort Tyler, Jasper L.
collection PubMed
description Due to their intrinsic rigidity, three‐dimensionality and structural novelty, spirocyclic molecules have become increasingly sought‐after moieties in drug discovery. Herein, we report a strain‐release driven synthesis of azetidine‐containing spirocycles by harnessing the inherent ring strain of the azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane (ABB) fragment. Novel ABB‐ketone precursors bearing silyl‐protected alcohols were synthesized in a single step and shown to engage in electrophile‐induced spirocyclization‐desilylation reactions. Primary, secondary and tertiary silyl ethers were effectively transformed into a library of new spiro‐azetidines, with a range of substituents and ring sizes. In addition, the products are generated with synthetically useful ketone and protected‐amine functional groups, which provides the potential for further elaboration and for this chemistry to be utilized in the rapid assembly of medicinally relevant compounds.
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spelling pubmed-82515662021-07-06 Strain‐Release Driven Spirocyclization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl Ketones Tyler, Jasper L. Noble, Adam Aggarwal, Varinder K. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Due to their intrinsic rigidity, three‐dimensionality and structural novelty, spirocyclic molecules have become increasingly sought‐after moieties in drug discovery. Herein, we report a strain‐release driven synthesis of azetidine‐containing spirocycles by harnessing the inherent ring strain of the azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane (ABB) fragment. Novel ABB‐ketone precursors bearing silyl‐protected alcohols were synthesized in a single step and shown to engage in electrophile‐induced spirocyclization‐desilylation reactions. Primary, secondary and tertiary silyl ethers were effectively transformed into a library of new spiro‐azetidines, with a range of substituents and ring sizes. In addition, the products are generated with synthetically useful ketone and protected‐amine functional groups, which provides the potential for further elaboration and for this chemistry to be utilized in the rapid assembly of medicinally relevant compounds. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-04-16 2021-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8251566/ /pubmed/33754432 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202102754 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Tyler, Jasper L.
Noble, Adam
Aggarwal, Varinder K.
Strain‐Release Driven Spirocyclization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl Ketones
title Strain‐Release Driven Spirocyclization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl Ketones
title_full Strain‐Release Driven Spirocyclization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl Ketones
title_fullStr Strain‐Release Driven Spirocyclization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl Ketones
title_full_unstemmed Strain‐Release Driven Spirocyclization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl Ketones
title_short Strain‐Release Driven Spirocyclization of Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl Ketones
title_sort strain‐release driven spirocyclization of azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl ketones
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8251566/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33754432
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202102754
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