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Multidimensional Lewis Acidity: A Consistent Data Set of Chloride, Hydride, Methide, Water and Ammonia Affinities for 183 p‐Block Element Lewis Acids

The computed fluoride ion affinity (FIA) is a widely applied descriptor to gauge Lewis acidity. Like every other single‐parameter Lewis acidity scale, the FIA metric suffers from the one‐dimensionality, that prohibits addressing Lewis acidity by the multidimensionality it inherently requires (i. e.,...

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Autores principales: Erdmann, Philipp, Greb, Lutz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33755288
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100150
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author Erdmann, Philipp
Greb, Lutz
author_facet Erdmann, Philipp
Greb, Lutz
author_sort Erdmann, Philipp
collection PubMed
description The computed fluoride ion affinity (FIA) is a widely applied descriptor to gauge Lewis acidity. Like every other single‐parameter Lewis acidity scale, the FIA metric suffers from the one‐dimensionality, that prohibits addressing Lewis acidity by the multidimensionality it inherently requires (i. e., reference Lewis base dependency). However, a systematic screening of computed affinities other than the FIA is much less developed. Herein, we extended our CCSD(T)/CBS benchmark of different density functionals and the DLPNO‐CCSD(T) method for chloride (CIA), methide (MIA), hydride (HIA), water (WA), and ammonia (AA) affinities. The best performing methods are subsequently applied to yield nearly 800 affinities for 183 p‐block element compounds of group 13–16 with an estimated accuracy of <10 kJ mol(−1). The study‘s output serves as a consistent library for qualitative analyses and a training set for future statistical approaches. A first holistic correlation analysis underscores the need for a multidimensional description of Lewis acidity.
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spelling pubmed-82520432021-07-07 Multidimensional Lewis Acidity: A Consistent Data Set of Chloride, Hydride, Methide, Water and Ammonia Affinities for 183 p‐Block Element Lewis Acids Erdmann, Philipp Greb, Lutz Chemphyschem Articles The computed fluoride ion affinity (FIA) is a widely applied descriptor to gauge Lewis acidity. Like every other single‐parameter Lewis acidity scale, the FIA metric suffers from the one‐dimensionality, that prohibits addressing Lewis acidity by the multidimensionality it inherently requires (i. e., reference Lewis base dependency). However, a systematic screening of computed affinities other than the FIA is much less developed. Herein, we extended our CCSD(T)/CBS benchmark of different density functionals and the DLPNO‐CCSD(T) method for chloride (CIA), methide (MIA), hydride (HIA), water (WA), and ammonia (AA) affinities. The best performing methods are subsequently applied to yield nearly 800 affinities for 183 p‐block element compounds of group 13–16 with an estimated accuracy of <10 kJ mol(−1). The study‘s output serves as a consistent library for qualitative analyses and a training set for future statistical approaches. A first holistic correlation analysis underscores the need for a multidimensional description of Lewis acidity. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-05-04 2021-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8252043/ /pubmed/33755288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100150 Text en © 2021 The Authors. ChemPhysChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Articles
Erdmann, Philipp
Greb, Lutz
Multidimensional Lewis Acidity: A Consistent Data Set of Chloride, Hydride, Methide, Water and Ammonia Affinities for 183 p‐Block Element Lewis Acids
title Multidimensional Lewis Acidity: A Consistent Data Set of Chloride, Hydride, Methide, Water and Ammonia Affinities for 183 p‐Block Element Lewis Acids
title_full Multidimensional Lewis Acidity: A Consistent Data Set of Chloride, Hydride, Methide, Water and Ammonia Affinities for 183 p‐Block Element Lewis Acids
title_fullStr Multidimensional Lewis Acidity: A Consistent Data Set of Chloride, Hydride, Methide, Water and Ammonia Affinities for 183 p‐Block Element Lewis Acids
title_full_unstemmed Multidimensional Lewis Acidity: A Consistent Data Set of Chloride, Hydride, Methide, Water and Ammonia Affinities for 183 p‐Block Element Lewis Acids
title_short Multidimensional Lewis Acidity: A Consistent Data Set of Chloride, Hydride, Methide, Water and Ammonia Affinities for 183 p‐Block Element Lewis Acids
title_sort multidimensional lewis acidity: a consistent data set of chloride, hydride, methide, water and ammonia affinities for 183 p‐block element lewis acids
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33755288
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100150
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