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Cation‐Assisted Lithium‐Ion Transport for High‐Performance PEO‐based Ternary Solid Polymer Electrolytes

N‐alkyl‐N‐alkyl pyrrolidinium‐based ionic liquids (ILs) are promising candidates as non‐flammable plasticizers for lowering the operation temperature of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)‐based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs), but they present limitations in terms of lithium‐ion transport, such as a much...

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Autores principales: Atik, Jaschar, Diddens, Diddo, Thienenkamp, Johannes Helmut, Brunklaus, Gunther, Winter, Martin, Paillard, Elie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252488/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33645903
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016716
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author Atik, Jaschar
Diddens, Diddo
Thienenkamp, Johannes Helmut
Brunklaus, Gunther
Winter, Martin
Paillard, Elie
author_facet Atik, Jaschar
Diddens, Diddo
Thienenkamp, Johannes Helmut
Brunklaus, Gunther
Winter, Martin
Paillard, Elie
author_sort Atik, Jaschar
collection PubMed
description N‐alkyl‐N‐alkyl pyrrolidinium‐based ionic liquids (ILs) are promising candidates as non‐flammable plasticizers for lowering the operation temperature of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)‐based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs), but they present limitations in terms of lithium‐ion transport, such as a much lower lithium transference number. Thus, a pyrrolidinium cation was prepared with an oligo(ethylene oxide) substituent with seven repeating units. We show, by a combination of experimental characterizations and simulations, that the cation's solvating properties allow faster lithium‐ion transport than alkyl‐substituted analogues when incorporated in SPEs. This proceeds not only by accelerating the conduction modes of PEO, but also by enabling new conduction modes linked to the solvation of lithium by a single IL cation. This, combined with favorable interfacial properties versus lithium metal, leads to significantly improved performance on lithium‐metal polymer batteries.
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spelling pubmed-82524882021-07-07 Cation‐Assisted Lithium‐Ion Transport for High‐Performance PEO‐based Ternary Solid Polymer Electrolytes Atik, Jaschar Diddens, Diddo Thienenkamp, Johannes Helmut Brunklaus, Gunther Winter, Martin Paillard, Elie Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles N‐alkyl‐N‐alkyl pyrrolidinium‐based ionic liquids (ILs) are promising candidates as non‐flammable plasticizers for lowering the operation temperature of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)‐based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs), but they present limitations in terms of lithium‐ion transport, such as a much lower lithium transference number. Thus, a pyrrolidinium cation was prepared with an oligo(ethylene oxide) substituent with seven repeating units. We show, by a combination of experimental characterizations and simulations, that the cation's solvating properties allow faster lithium‐ion transport than alkyl‐substituted analogues when incorporated in SPEs. This proceeds not only by accelerating the conduction modes of PEO, but also by enabling new conduction modes linked to the solvation of lithium by a single IL cation. This, combined with favorable interfacial properties versus lithium metal, leads to significantly improved performance on lithium‐metal polymer batteries. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-05-04 2021-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8252488/ /pubmed/33645903 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016716 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Atik, Jaschar
Diddens, Diddo
Thienenkamp, Johannes Helmut
Brunklaus, Gunther
Winter, Martin
Paillard, Elie
Cation‐Assisted Lithium‐Ion Transport for High‐Performance PEO‐based Ternary Solid Polymer Electrolytes
title Cation‐Assisted Lithium‐Ion Transport for High‐Performance PEO‐based Ternary Solid Polymer Electrolytes
title_full Cation‐Assisted Lithium‐Ion Transport for High‐Performance PEO‐based Ternary Solid Polymer Electrolytes
title_fullStr Cation‐Assisted Lithium‐Ion Transport for High‐Performance PEO‐based Ternary Solid Polymer Electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed Cation‐Assisted Lithium‐Ion Transport for High‐Performance PEO‐based Ternary Solid Polymer Electrolytes
title_short Cation‐Assisted Lithium‐Ion Transport for High‐Performance PEO‐based Ternary Solid Polymer Electrolytes
title_sort cation‐assisted lithium‐ion transport for high‐performance peo‐based ternary solid polymer electrolytes
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252488/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33645903
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202016716
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