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Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane
Compounds of main‐group elements such as silicon are attractive candidates for green and inexpensive catalysts. For them to compete with state‐of‐the‐art transition‐metal complexes, new reactivity modes must be unlocked and controlled, which can be achieved through strain. Using a tris(2‐skatyl)meth...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252520/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33476423 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202015960 |
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author | Tretiakov, Serhii Witteman, Léon Lutz, Martin Moret, Marc‐Etienne |
author_facet | Tretiakov, Serhii Witteman, Léon Lutz, Martin Moret, Marc‐Etienne |
author_sort | Tretiakov, Serhii |
collection | PubMed |
description | Compounds of main‐group elements such as silicon are attractive candidates for green and inexpensive catalysts. For them to compete with state‐of‐the‐art transition‐metal complexes, new reactivity modes must be unlocked and controlled, which can be achieved through strain. Using a tris(2‐skatyl)methylphosphonium ([TSMPH(3)](+)) scaffold, we prepared the strained cationic silane [TSMPSiH](+). In stark contrast with the generally hydridic Si−H bond character, it is acidic with an experimental pK (a) (DMSO) within 4.7–8.1, lower than in phenol, benzoic acid, and the few hydrosilanes with reported pK (a) values. We show that ring strain significantly contributes to this unusual acidity along with inductive and electrostatic effects. The conjugate base, TSMPSi, activates a THF molecule in the presence of CH‐acids to generate a highly fluxional alkoxysilane via trace amounts of [TSMPSiH](+) functioning as a strain‐release Lewis acid. This reaction involves a formal oxidation‐state change from Si(II) to Si(IV), presenting intriguing similarities with transition‐metal‐mediated processes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8252520 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82525202021-07-09 Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane Tretiakov, Serhii Witteman, Léon Lutz, Martin Moret, Marc‐Etienne Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles Compounds of main‐group elements such as silicon are attractive candidates for green and inexpensive catalysts. For them to compete with state‐of‐the‐art transition‐metal complexes, new reactivity modes must be unlocked and controlled, which can be achieved through strain. Using a tris(2‐skatyl)methylphosphonium ([TSMPH(3)](+)) scaffold, we prepared the strained cationic silane [TSMPSiH](+). In stark contrast with the generally hydridic Si−H bond character, it is acidic with an experimental pK (a) (DMSO) within 4.7–8.1, lower than in phenol, benzoic acid, and the few hydrosilanes with reported pK (a) values. We show that ring strain significantly contributes to this unusual acidity along with inductive and electrostatic effects. The conjugate base, TSMPSi, activates a THF molecule in the presence of CH‐acids to generate a highly fluxional alkoxysilane via trace amounts of [TSMPSiH](+) functioning as a strain‐release Lewis acid. This reaction involves a formal oxidation‐state change from Si(II) to Si(IV), presenting intriguing similarities with transition‐metal‐mediated processes. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-03-12 2021-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8252520/ /pubmed/33476423 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202015960 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Tretiakov, Serhii Witteman, Léon Lutz, Martin Moret, Marc‐Etienne Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane |
title | Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane |
title_full | Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane |
title_fullStr | Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane |
title_full_unstemmed | Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane |
title_short | Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane |
title_sort | strain‐modulated reactivity: an acidic silane |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252520/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33476423 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202015960 |
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