Cargando…

Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane

Compounds of main‐group elements such as silicon are attractive candidates for green and inexpensive catalysts. For them to compete with state‐of‐the‐art transition‐metal complexes, new reactivity modes must be unlocked and controlled, which can be achieved through strain. Using a tris(2‐skatyl)meth...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tretiakov, Serhii, Witteman, Léon, Lutz, Martin, Moret, Marc‐Etienne
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252520/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33476423
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202015960
_version_ 1783717318295027712
author Tretiakov, Serhii
Witteman, Léon
Lutz, Martin
Moret, Marc‐Etienne
author_facet Tretiakov, Serhii
Witteman, Léon
Lutz, Martin
Moret, Marc‐Etienne
author_sort Tretiakov, Serhii
collection PubMed
description Compounds of main‐group elements such as silicon are attractive candidates for green and inexpensive catalysts. For them to compete with state‐of‐the‐art transition‐metal complexes, new reactivity modes must be unlocked and controlled, which can be achieved through strain. Using a tris(2‐skatyl)methylphosphonium ([TSMPH(3)](+)) scaffold, we prepared the strained cationic silane [TSMPSiH](+). In stark contrast with the generally hydridic Si−H bond character, it is acidic with an experimental pK (a) (DMSO) within 4.7–8.1, lower than in phenol, benzoic acid, and the few hydrosilanes with reported pK (a) values. We show that ring strain significantly contributes to this unusual acidity along with inductive and electrostatic effects. The conjugate base, TSMPSi, activates a THF molecule in the presence of CH‐acids to generate a highly fluxional alkoxysilane via trace amounts of [TSMPSiH](+) functioning as a strain‐release Lewis acid. This reaction involves a formal oxidation‐state change from Si(II) to Si(IV), presenting intriguing similarities with transition‐metal‐mediated processes.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8252520
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-82525202021-07-09 Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane Tretiakov, Serhii Witteman, Léon Lutz, Martin Moret, Marc‐Etienne Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Research Articles Compounds of main‐group elements such as silicon are attractive candidates for green and inexpensive catalysts. For them to compete with state‐of‐the‐art transition‐metal complexes, new reactivity modes must be unlocked and controlled, which can be achieved through strain. Using a tris(2‐skatyl)methylphosphonium ([TSMPH(3)](+)) scaffold, we prepared the strained cationic silane [TSMPSiH](+). In stark contrast with the generally hydridic Si−H bond character, it is acidic with an experimental pK (a) (DMSO) within 4.7–8.1, lower than in phenol, benzoic acid, and the few hydrosilanes with reported pK (a) values. We show that ring strain significantly contributes to this unusual acidity along with inductive and electrostatic effects. The conjugate base, TSMPSi, activates a THF molecule in the presence of CH‐acids to generate a highly fluxional alkoxysilane via trace amounts of [TSMPSiH](+) functioning as a strain‐release Lewis acid. This reaction involves a formal oxidation‐state change from Si(II) to Si(IV), presenting intriguing similarities with transition‐metal‐mediated processes. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-03-12 2021-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8252520/ /pubmed/33476423 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202015960 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Tretiakov, Serhii
Witteman, Léon
Lutz, Martin
Moret, Marc‐Etienne
Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane
title Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane
title_full Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane
title_fullStr Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane
title_full_unstemmed Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane
title_short Strain‐Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane
title_sort strain‐modulated reactivity: an acidic silane
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8252520/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33476423
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202015960
work_keys_str_mv AT tretiakovserhii strainmodulatedreactivityanacidicsilane
AT wittemanleon strainmodulatedreactivityanacidicsilane
AT lutzmartin strainmodulatedreactivityanacidicsilane
AT moretmarcetienne strainmodulatedreactivityanacidicsilane