Efficacy Evaluation of a Case-Specific Approach for Surgical Treatment of Inicisional Ventral Hernia

BACKGROUND: The research aims to improve the surgical treatment results of incisional ventral hernia by applying a case-specific approach and a new method of anterior abdominal wall surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The paper reports the results of the prospective dynamic cohort study on 219 patients under 60 years of age, with small and medium hernias and up to 10 cm defects in the anterior abdominal wall (W1–W2), who underwent incisional ventral hernia treatment with mesh endoprostheses. RESULTS: The paper offers a selection algorithm for anterior abdominal wall repair surgery and an original proprietary technique. We have developed and described in detail a new ‘extra-sublay’ technique of surgical intervention. The paper displays the frequency and pattern of complications, as well as the quality of life of patients after different prosthetic surgeries. In the main group, 65.0% of patients showed improvement, 88.4% showed long-term surgical success, 13.6% faced complications, and 4.5% experienced recurrence. CONCLUSION: After receiving the “on lay” treatment, 59.4% of patients showed positive results, 74.7% showed long-term surgical success, 40% had complications, and 3.1% experienced recurrence. After the “sub lay” intervention, 40.0% of patients demonstrated excellent results, 81.9% reached long-term success, 12% had complications, and 1.4% encountered recurrence. HIGHLIGHTS: The article shows a selection algorithm for anterior abdominal wall plastic repair method. One of the factors that cause relapses and ventral hernias themselves is obesity. The authors’ method of the VH surgical treatment has shown good results. Excellent indicators showed 65.0% of patients of the main group.