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Short- and long-term consequences of stocking density during rearing on the immune system and welfare of laying hens
Already during early life, chickens need to cope with chronic stressors that can impair their health and welfare, with stocking density being one of the most influential factors. Nevertheless, there is a gap in research on the influence of stocking density on laying hens during rearing and in the su...
Autores principales: | Hofmann, Tanja, Schmucker, Sonja, Grashorn, Michael, Stefanski, Volker |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8253997/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34175797 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101243 |
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