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Behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the Korea Preventive Services Task Force
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral smoking cessation interventions among adolescents. METHODS: MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Embase, CINAHL, KoreaMed, and KMbase were searched from inception to June 2020. Systematic reviews (SRs) or meta-analyses of randomized cont...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8256302/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34102051 http://dx.doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0018 |
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author | Choi, Younglee Lee, Cheol Min Cho, Belong Lee, Eon Sook Oh, Seung-Won Lee, Naae Yun, Jae Moon |
author_facet | Choi, Younglee Lee, Cheol Min Cho, Belong Lee, Eon Sook Oh, Seung-Won Lee, Naae Yun, Jae Moon |
author_sort | Choi, Younglee |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral smoking cessation interventions among adolescents. METHODS: MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Embase, CINAHL, KoreaMed, and KMbase were searched from inception to June 2020. Systematic reviews (SRs) or meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were initially searched to perform a rapid SR. After selecting the final SR, RCTs after the publication year of the selected SR were searched. The primary outcome was smoking status after at least 6 months of follow-up, and the secondary outcome was smoking status at 4 weeks. Two reviewers independently assessed the selected studies’ quality using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. The meta-analysis utilized a Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effect model reporting the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). The subgroup analysis utilized Cochrane’s Q. RESULTS: Thirty-two RCTs (11,637 participants) from a single SR were meta-analyzed. After 6 months of follow-up, the intervention group had significantly higher abstinence rates (RR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.20−1.41; I(2)=26.46%). At 4 weeks of follow-up, the intervention group also had significantly higher abstinence rates (RR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.49–2.47; I(2)=0.00%). The subgroup analysis indicated a significant difference in the abstinence rate according to the study setting and the period between intervention completion and follow-up. CONCLUSION: This review showed that adolescent behavioral smoking cessation intervention programs significantly increased abstinence rates compared to the usual care. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8256302 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82563022021-07-12 Behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the Korea Preventive Services Task Force Choi, Younglee Lee, Cheol Min Cho, Belong Lee, Eon Sook Oh, Seung-Won Lee, Naae Yun, Jae Moon Osong Public Health Res Perspect Original Article OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral smoking cessation interventions among adolescents. METHODS: MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Embase, CINAHL, KoreaMed, and KMbase were searched from inception to June 2020. Systematic reviews (SRs) or meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were initially searched to perform a rapid SR. After selecting the final SR, RCTs after the publication year of the selected SR were searched. The primary outcome was smoking status after at least 6 months of follow-up, and the secondary outcome was smoking status at 4 weeks. Two reviewers independently assessed the selected studies’ quality using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. The meta-analysis utilized a Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effect model reporting the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). The subgroup analysis utilized Cochrane’s Q. RESULTS: Thirty-two RCTs (11,637 participants) from a single SR were meta-analyzed. After 6 months of follow-up, the intervention group had significantly higher abstinence rates (RR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.20−1.41; I(2)=26.46%). At 4 weeks of follow-up, the intervention group also had significantly higher abstinence rates (RR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.49–2.47; I(2)=0.00%). The subgroup analysis indicated a significant difference in the abstinence rate according to the study setting and the period between intervention completion and follow-up. CONCLUSION: This review showed that adolescent behavioral smoking cessation intervention programs significantly increased abstinence rates compared to the usual care. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2021-06 2021-06-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8256302/ /pubmed/34102051 http://dx.doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0018 Text en Copyright © 2021 by The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Choi, Younglee Lee, Cheol Min Cho, Belong Lee, Eon Sook Oh, Seung-Won Lee, Naae Yun, Jae Moon Behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the Korea Preventive Services Task Force |
title | Behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the Korea Preventive Services Task Force |
title_full | Behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the Korea Preventive Services Task Force |
title_fullStr | Behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the Korea Preventive Services Task Force |
title_full_unstemmed | Behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the Korea Preventive Services Task Force |
title_short | Behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the Korea Preventive Services Task Force |
title_sort | behavioral interventions for smoking cessation among adolescents: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the korea preventive services task force |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8256302/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34102051 http://dx.doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0018 |
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