Genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity and artificial selection in Large White pigs in Russia

Breeding practices adopted at different farms are aimed at maximizing the profitability of pig farming. In this work, we have analyzed the genetic diversity of Large White pigs in Russia. We compared genomes of historic and modern Large White Russian breeds using 271 pig samples. We have identified...

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Autores principales: Bakoev, Siroj, Getmantseva, Lyubov, Kostyunina, Olga, Bakoev, Nekruz, Prytkov, Yuri, Usatov, Alexander, Tatarinova, Tatiana V.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: PeerJ Inc. 2021
Materias:
Agricultural Science
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8256806/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34249494
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11595
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author Bakoev, Siroj
Getmantseva, Lyubov
Kostyunina, Olga
Bakoev, Nekruz
Prytkov, Yuri
Usatov, Alexander
Tatarinova, Tatiana V.
author_facet Bakoev, Siroj
Getmantseva, Lyubov
Kostyunina, Olga
Bakoev, Nekruz
Prytkov, Yuri
Usatov, Alexander
Tatarinova, Tatiana V.
author_sort Bakoev, Siroj
collection PubMed
description Breeding practices adopted at different farms are aimed at maximizing the profitability of pig farming. In this work, we have analyzed the genetic diversity of Large White pigs in Russia. We compared genomes of historic and modern Large White Russian breeds using 271 pig samples. We have identified 120 candidate regions associated with the differentiation of modern and historic pigs and analyzed genomic differences between the modern farms. The identified genes were associated with height, fitness, conformation, reproductive performance, and meat quality.
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spelling pubmed-82568062021-07-09 Genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity and artificial selection in Large White pigs in Russia Bakoev, Siroj Getmantseva, Lyubov Kostyunina, Olga Bakoev, Nekruz Prytkov, Yuri Usatov, Alexander Tatarinova, Tatiana V. PeerJ Agricultural Science Breeding practices adopted at different farms are aimed at maximizing the profitability of pig farming. In this work, we have analyzed the genetic diversity of Large White pigs in Russia. We compared genomes of historic and modern Large White Russian breeds using 271 pig samples. We have identified 120 candidate regions associated with the differentiation of modern and historic pigs and analyzed genomic differences between the modern farms. The identified genes were associated with height, fitness, conformation, reproductive performance, and meat quality. PeerJ Inc. 2021-07-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8256806/ /pubmed/34249494 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11595 Text en ©2021 Bakoev et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
spellingShingle Agricultural Science
Bakoev, Siroj
Getmantseva, Lyubov
Kostyunina, Olga
Bakoev, Nekruz
Prytkov, Yuri
Usatov, Alexander
Tatarinova, Tatiana V.
Genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity and artificial selection in Large White pigs in Russia
title Genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity and artificial selection in Large White pigs in Russia
title_full Genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity and artificial selection in Large White pigs in Russia
title_fullStr Genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity and artificial selection in Large White pigs in Russia
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity and artificial selection in Large White pigs in Russia
title_short Genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity and artificial selection in Large White pigs in Russia
title_sort genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity and artificial selection in large white pigs in russia
topic Agricultural Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8256806/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34249494
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11595
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