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A rare case of type 3 usher syndrome with bilateral cystoid macular edema treated with topical dorzolamide

A 30-year-old female presented with gradually progressive diminution of vision for 1 month, with night blindness for the past 5 years and difficulty in hearing for the past 10 years. Her developmental history and family history were unremarkable. Ocular examination revealed visual acuity of 6/36 in...

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Autores principales: Puthalath, Athul, Samanta, Ramanuj, Saraswat, Neeraj, Agrawal, Ajai, Singh, Anupam, Jamil, Mahsa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8259521/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34295626
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_6_20
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author Puthalath, Athul
Samanta, Ramanuj
Saraswat, Neeraj
Agrawal, Ajai
Singh, Anupam
Jamil, Mahsa
author_facet Puthalath, Athul
Samanta, Ramanuj
Saraswat, Neeraj
Agrawal, Ajai
Singh, Anupam
Jamil, Mahsa
author_sort Puthalath, Athul
collection PubMed
description A 30-year-old female presented with gradually progressive diminution of vision for 1 month, with night blindness for the past 5 years and difficulty in hearing for the past 10 years. Her developmental history and family history were unremarkable. Ocular examination revealed visual acuity of 6/36 in both eyes. Fundus showed features of retinitis pigmentosa with bilateral macular edema. Audiometry revealed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss; although, her vestibular functions were preserved. Clinical diagnosis of Usher syndrome type 3 was made based on normal hearing at birth, delayed presentation of progressive visual and auditory impairment with normal vestibular function, and developmental milestones. Her macular edema resolved after 3 months of treatment with topical dorzolamide therapy. The unique feature of this case is the presence of bilateral macular edema in type 3 Usher syndrome, which is rarely reported in literature.
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spelling pubmed-82595212021-07-21 A rare case of type 3 usher syndrome with bilateral cystoid macular edema treated with topical dorzolamide Puthalath, Athul Samanta, Ramanuj Saraswat, Neeraj Agrawal, Ajai Singh, Anupam Jamil, Mahsa Taiwan J Ophthalmol Case Report A 30-year-old female presented with gradually progressive diminution of vision for 1 month, with night blindness for the past 5 years and difficulty in hearing for the past 10 years. Her developmental history and family history were unremarkable. Ocular examination revealed visual acuity of 6/36 in both eyes. Fundus showed features of retinitis pigmentosa with bilateral macular edema. Audiometry revealed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss; although, her vestibular functions were preserved. Clinical diagnosis of Usher syndrome type 3 was made based on normal hearing at birth, delayed presentation of progressive visual and auditory impairment with normal vestibular function, and developmental milestones. Her macular edema resolved after 3 months of treatment with topical dorzolamide therapy. The unique feature of this case is the presence of bilateral macular edema in type 3 Usher syndrome, which is rarely reported in literature. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020-04-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8259521/ /pubmed/34295626 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_6_20 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Taiwan J Ophthalmol https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Puthalath, Athul
Samanta, Ramanuj
Saraswat, Neeraj
Agrawal, Ajai
Singh, Anupam
Jamil, Mahsa
A rare case of type 3 usher syndrome with bilateral cystoid macular edema treated with topical dorzolamide
title A rare case of type 3 usher syndrome with bilateral cystoid macular edema treated with topical dorzolamide
title_full A rare case of type 3 usher syndrome with bilateral cystoid macular edema treated with topical dorzolamide
title_fullStr A rare case of type 3 usher syndrome with bilateral cystoid macular edema treated with topical dorzolamide
title_full_unstemmed A rare case of type 3 usher syndrome with bilateral cystoid macular edema treated with topical dorzolamide
title_short A rare case of type 3 usher syndrome with bilateral cystoid macular edema treated with topical dorzolamide
title_sort rare case of type 3 usher syndrome with bilateral cystoid macular edema treated with topical dorzolamide
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8259521/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34295626
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_6_20
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