Genetics of Resistance to Common Root Rot (Spot Blotch), Fusarium Crown Rot, and Sharp Eyespot in Wheat

Due to soil changes, high density planting, and the use of straw-returning methods, wheat common root rot (spot blotch), Fusarium crown rot (FCR), and sharp eyespot (sheath blight) have become severe threats to global wheat production. Only a few wheat genotypes show moderate resistance to these roo...

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Autores principales: Su, Jun, Zhao, Jiaojie, Zhao, Shuqing, Li, Mengyu, Pang, Shuyong, Kang, Zhensheng, Zhen, Wenchao, Chen, Shisheng, Chen, Feng, Wang, Xiaodong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Genetics
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8260946/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34249110
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.699342
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author Su, Jun
Zhao, Jiaojie
Zhao, Shuqing
Li, Mengyu
Pang, Shuyong
Kang, Zhensheng
Zhen, Wenchao
Chen, Shisheng
Chen, Feng
Wang, Xiaodong
author_facet Su, Jun
Zhao, Jiaojie
Zhao, Shuqing
Li, Mengyu
Pang, Shuyong
Kang, Zhensheng
Zhen, Wenchao
Chen, Shisheng
Chen, Feng
Wang, Xiaodong
author_sort Su, Jun
collection PubMed
description Due to soil changes, high density planting, and the use of straw-returning methods, wheat common root rot (spot blotch), Fusarium crown rot (FCR), and sharp eyespot (sheath blight) have become severe threats to global wheat production. Only a few wheat genotypes show moderate resistance to these root and crown rot fungal diseases, and the genetic determinants of wheat resistance to these devastating diseases are poorly understood. This review summarizes recent results of genetic studies of wheat resistance to common root rot, Fusarium crown rot, and sharp eyespot. Wheat germplasm with relatively higher resistance are highlighted and genetic loci controlling the resistance to each disease are summarized.
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spelling pubmed-82609462021-07-08 Genetics of Resistance to Common Root Rot (Spot Blotch), Fusarium Crown Rot, and Sharp Eyespot in Wheat Su, Jun Zhao, Jiaojie Zhao, Shuqing Li, Mengyu Pang, Shuyong Kang, Zhensheng Zhen, Wenchao Chen, Shisheng Chen, Feng Wang, Xiaodong Front Genet Genetics Due to soil changes, high density planting, and the use of straw-returning methods, wheat common root rot (spot blotch), Fusarium crown rot (FCR), and sharp eyespot (sheath blight) have become severe threats to global wheat production. Only a few wheat genotypes show moderate resistance to these root and crown rot fungal diseases, and the genetic determinants of wheat resistance to these devastating diseases are poorly understood. This review summarizes recent results of genetic studies of wheat resistance to common root rot, Fusarium crown rot, and sharp eyespot. Wheat germplasm with relatively higher resistance are highlighted and genetic loci controlling the resistance to each disease are summarized. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8260946/ /pubmed/34249110 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.699342 Text en Copyright © 2021 Su, Zhao, Zhao, Li, Pang, Kang, Zhen, Chen, Chen and Wang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Genetics
Su, Jun
Zhao, Jiaojie
Zhao, Shuqing
Li, Mengyu
Pang, Shuyong
Kang, Zhensheng
Zhen, Wenchao
Chen, Shisheng
Chen, Feng
Wang, Xiaodong
Genetics of Resistance to Common Root Rot (Spot Blotch), Fusarium Crown Rot, and Sharp Eyespot in Wheat
title Genetics of Resistance to Common Root Rot (Spot Blotch), Fusarium Crown Rot, and Sharp Eyespot in Wheat
title_full Genetics of Resistance to Common Root Rot (Spot Blotch), Fusarium Crown Rot, and Sharp Eyespot in Wheat
title_fullStr Genetics of Resistance to Common Root Rot (Spot Blotch), Fusarium Crown Rot, and Sharp Eyespot in Wheat
title_full_unstemmed Genetics of Resistance to Common Root Rot (Spot Blotch), Fusarium Crown Rot, and Sharp Eyespot in Wheat
title_short Genetics of Resistance to Common Root Rot (Spot Blotch), Fusarium Crown Rot, and Sharp Eyespot in Wheat
title_sort genetics of resistance to common root rot (spot blotch), fusarium crown rot, and sharp eyespot in wheat
topic Genetics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8260946/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34249110
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.699342
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