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Levitation of fizzy drops
As first described by Leidenfrost, liquid droplets levitate over their own vapor when placed on a sufficiently hot substrate. The Leidenfrost effect not only confers remarkable properties such as mechanical and thermal insulation, zero adhesion, and extreme mobility but also requires a high energeti...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8262817/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34233873 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf0888 |
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author | Panchanathan, Divya Bourrianne, Philippe Nicollier, Philippe Chottratanapituk, Abhijatmedhi Varanasi, Kripa K. McKinley, Gareth H. |
author_facet | Panchanathan, Divya Bourrianne, Philippe Nicollier, Philippe Chottratanapituk, Abhijatmedhi Varanasi, Kripa K. McKinley, Gareth H. |
author_sort | Panchanathan, Divya |
collection | PubMed |
description | As first described by Leidenfrost, liquid droplets levitate over their own vapor when placed on a sufficiently hot substrate. The Leidenfrost effect not only confers remarkable properties such as mechanical and thermal insulation, zero adhesion, and extreme mobility but also requires a high energetic thermal cost. We describe here a previously unexplored approach using active liquids able to sustain levitation in the absence of any external forcing at ambient temperature. We focus on the particular case of carbonated water placed on a superhydrophobic solid and demonstrate how millimetric fizzy drops self-generate a gas cushion that provides levitation on time scales on the order of a minute. Last, we generalize this new regime to different kinds of chemically reactive droplets able to jump from the Cassie-Baxter state to a levitating regime, paving the way to the levitation of nonvolatile liquids. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8262817 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82628172021-07-16 Levitation of fizzy drops Panchanathan, Divya Bourrianne, Philippe Nicollier, Philippe Chottratanapituk, Abhijatmedhi Varanasi, Kripa K. McKinley, Gareth H. Sci Adv Research Articles As first described by Leidenfrost, liquid droplets levitate over their own vapor when placed on a sufficiently hot substrate. The Leidenfrost effect not only confers remarkable properties such as mechanical and thermal insulation, zero adhesion, and extreme mobility but also requires a high energetic thermal cost. We describe here a previously unexplored approach using active liquids able to sustain levitation in the absence of any external forcing at ambient temperature. We focus on the particular case of carbonated water placed on a superhydrophobic solid and demonstrate how millimetric fizzy drops self-generate a gas cushion that provides levitation on time scales on the order of a minute. Last, we generalize this new regime to different kinds of chemically reactive droplets able to jump from the Cassie-Baxter state to a levitating regime, paving the way to the levitation of nonvolatile liquids. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2021-07-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8262817/ /pubmed/34233873 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf0888 Text en Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Panchanathan, Divya Bourrianne, Philippe Nicollier, Philippe Chottratanapituk, Abhijatmedhi Varanasi, Kripa K. McKinley, Gareth H. Levitation of fizzy drops |
title | Levitation of fizzy drops |
title_full | Levitation of fizzy drops |
title_fullStr | Levitation of fizzy drops |
title_full_unstemmed | Levitation of fizzy drops |
title_short | Levitation of fizzy drops |
title_sort | levitation of fizzy drops |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8262817/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34233873 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf0888 |
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