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The Biggest Man in the Room

A 42 year old gentleman who had been healthy all his life, began to develop new clinical symptoms including acid reflux. He was tested for H. Pylori by his PCP, and treatment was initiated. During this visit he was also noted to have elevated BP and was ultimately diagnosed with HTN, and started on...

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Autor principal: Tariq, Sarah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8265966/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1251
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description A 42 year old gentleman who had been healthy all his life, began to develop new clinical symptoms including acid reflux. He was tested for H. Pylori by his PCP, and treatment was initiated. During this visit he was also noted to have elevated BP and was ultimately diagnosed with HTN, and started on anti-hypertensives. During these revelations he brought up the fact that he has also developed excessive joint pains over the years, and his shoe size has increased from the age of 30 to now by 3 sizes. When asked, he admitted to noticing an increase in his hands size, and also noted that his rings do not fit anymore. His fiancée works in medicine and requested he be screened for acromegaly, thus PCP checked IGF-1 and GH levels, which were noted to be significantly elevated at 887 and 20.9, respectively, leading to a referral to Endocrinology. Under Endocrinology care he underwent a GH suppression test resulting in a non-suppressed GH at 17.8. This was followed by a Pituitary MRI revealing an 18 x 19 x 18 mm solid/partially cystic hypoenhancing lesion consistent with a pituitary macroadenoma, with leftward deviations of the infundibulum, without involvement of the optic chiasm. He was treated with transsphenoidal resection of the pituitary tumor. On post-op day 4, the IGF level had fallen to 456. His thyroid and gonadal axes were assessed and did not show any evidence of deficiency post-operatively. He was however started on Prednisone post-operatively, and was switched to Hydrocortisone in the outpatient setting with plans to taper and re-assess his HPA axis. Overall he is doing well, and there are plans for repeat labs and imaging about 6 weeks post-operatively. When evaluating patients with a variety of newly developing symptoms, remember to consider a unified diagnosis that could explain the cluster of symptoms that they are experiencing. Although rare, pituitary disorders such as Acromegaly should be explored in patients with clinical features of growth hormone excess, such as macrognathia, enlargement of the hands and feet, and in addition development of other clinical symptoms such OSA, CVD, Type 2 DM, and arthropathies.
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spelling pubmed-82659662021-07-09 The Biggest Man in the Room Tariq, Sarah J Endocr Soc Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary A 42 year old gentleman who had been healthy all his life, began to develop new clinical symptoms including acid reflux. He was tested for H. Pylori by his PCP, and treatment was initiated. During this visit he was also noted to have elevated BP and was ultimately diagnosed with HTN, and started on anti-hypertensives. During these revelations he brought up the fact that he has also developed excessive joint pains over the years, and his shoe size has increased from the age of 30 to now by 3 sizes. When asked, he admitted to noticing an increase in his hands size, and also noted that his rings do not fit anymore. His fiancée works in medicine and requested he be screened for acromegaly, thus PCP checked IGF-1 and GH levels, which were noted to be significantly elevated at 887 and 20.9, respectively, leading to a referral to Endocrinology. Under Endocrinology care he underwent a GH suppression test resulting in a non-suppressed GH at 17.8. This was followed by a Pituitary MRI revealing an 18 x 19 x 18 mm solid/partially cystic hypoenhancing lesion consistent with a pituitary macroadenoma, with leftward deviations of the infundibulum, without involvement of the optic chiasm. He was treated with transsphenoidal resection of the pituitary tumor. On post-op day 4, the IGF level had fallen to 456. His thyroid and gonadal axes were assessed and did not show any evidence of deficiency post-operatively. He was however started on Prednisone post-operatively, and was switched to Hydrocortisone in the outpatient setting with plans to taper and re-assess his HPA axis. Overall he is doing well, and there are plans for repeat labs and imaging about 6 weeks post-operatively. When evaluating patients with a variety of newly developing symptoms, remember to consider a unified diagnosis that could explain the cluster of symptoms that they are experiencing. Although rare, pituitary disorders such as Acromegaly should be explored in patients with clinical features of growth hormone excess, such as macrognathia, enlargement of the hands and feet, and in addition development of other clinical symptoms such OSA, CVD, Type 2 DM, and arthropathies. Oxford University Press 2021-05-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8265966/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1251 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary
Tariq, Sarah
The Biggest Man in the Room
title The Biggest Man in the Room
title_full The Biggest Man in the Room
title_fullStr The Biggest Man in the Room
title_full_unstemmed The Biggest Man in the Room
title_short The Biggest Man in the Room
title_sort biggest man in the room
topic Neuroendocrinology and Pituitary
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8265966/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1251
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