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EPR Spectra of Sintered Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te Powdered Crystals with Various Cr Content
In this paper, we show a simple method of producing ferromagnetic materials with a Curie temperature above room temperature. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te (0.002 < x < 0.08) were measured with a dependence on temperature (82 K < T < 381 K). Obtained...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8269472/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34206239 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133449 |
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author | Stefaniuk, Ireneusz Obermayr, Werner Popovych, Volodymyr D. Cieniek, Bogumił Rogalska, Iwona |
author_facet | Stefaniuk, Ireneusz Obermayr, Werner Popovych, Volodymyr D. Cieniek, Bogumił Rogalska, Iwona |
author_sort | Stefaniuk, Ireneusz |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper, we show a simple method of producing ferromagnetic materials with a Curie temperature above room temperature. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te (0.002 < x < 0.08) were measured with a dependence on temperature (82 K < T < 381 K). Obtained EPR lines were fitted to a Lorentz-shaped curve. The temperature dependencies of the parameters of the EPR lines, such as the peak-to-peak linewidth (H(pp)), the intensity (A), as well as the resonance field (H(r)), were studied. Ferromagnetism was noticed in samples at high temperatures (near room temperature). For a sample with a nominal concentration of chrome of x = 0.05, a very strong intrinsic magnetic field is observed. The value of the effective gyromagnetic factor for this sample is g(e) = 30 at T = 240 K. An increase of chrome concentration above x = 0.05 reduces the ferromagnetic properties considerably. Analysis of the temperature dependencies of the integral intensity of EPR spectra was carried out using the Curie–Weiss law and the paramagnetic Curie temperature was obtained. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8269472 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82694722021-07-10 EPR Spectra of Sintered Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te Powdered Crystals with Various Cr Content Stefaniuk, Ireneusz Obermayr, Werner Popovych, Volodymyr D. Cieniek, Bogumił Rogalska, Iwona Materials (Basel) Article In this paper, we show a simple method of producing ferromagnetic materials with a Curie temperature above room temperature. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te (0.002 < x < 0.08) were measured with a dependence on temperature (82 K < T < 381 K). Obtained EPR lines were fitted to a Lorentz-shaped curve. The temperature dependencies of the parameters of the EPR lines, such as the peak-to-peak linewidth (H(pp)), the intensity (A), as well as the resonance field (H(r)), were studied. Ferromagnetism was noticed in samples at high temperatures (near room temperature). For a sample with a nominal concentration of chrome of x = 0.05, a very strong intrinsic magnetic field is observed. The value of the effective gyromagnetic factor for this sample is g(e) = 30 at T = 240 K. An increase of chrome concentration above x = 0.05 reduces the ferromagnetic properties considerably. Analysis of the temperature dependencies of the integral intensity of EPR spectra was carried out using the Curie–Weiss law and the paramagnetic Curie temperature was obtained. MDPI 2021-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8269472/ /pubmed/34206239 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133449 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Stefaniuk, Ireneusz Obermayr, Werner Popovych, Volodymyr D. Cieniek, Bogumił Rogalska, Iwona EPR Spectra of Sintered Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te Powdered Crystals with Various Cr Content |
title | EPR Spectra of Sintered Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te Powdered Crystals with Various Cr Content |
title_full | EPR Spectra of Sintered Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te Powdered Crystals with Various Cr Content |
title_fullStr | EPR Spectra of Sintered Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te Powdered Crystals with Various Cr Content |
title_full_unstemmed | EPR Spectra of Sintered Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te Powdered Crystals with Various Cr Content |
title_short | EPR Spectra of Sintered Cd(1−x)Cr(x)Te Powdered Crystals with Various Cr Content |
title_sort | epr spectra of sintered cd(1−x)cr(x)te powdered crystals with various cr content |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8269472/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34206239 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133449 |
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