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Divergent reflections around the photon sphere of a black hole
From any location outside the event horizon of a black hole there are an infinite number of trajectories for light to an observer. Each of these paths differ in the number of orbits revolved around the black hole and in their proximity to the last photon orbit. With simple numerical and a perturbed...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8270963/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34244573 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93595-w |
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author | Sneppen, Albert |
author_facet | Sneppen, Albert |
author_sort | Sneppen, Albert |
collection | PubMed |
description | From any location outside the event horizon of a black hole there are an infinite number of trajectories for light to an observer. Each of these paths differ in the number of orbits revolved around the black hole and in their proximity to the last photon orbit. With simple numerical and a perturbed analytical solution to the null-geodesic equation of the Schwarzschild black hole we will reaffirm how each additional orbit is a factor [Formula: see text] closer to the black hole’s optical edge. Consequently, the surface of the black hole and any background light will be mirrored infinitely in exponentially thinner slices around the last photon orbit. Furthermore, the introduced formalism proves how the entire trajectories of light in the strong field limit is prescribed by a diverging and a converging exponential. Lastly, the existence of the exponential family is generalized to the equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole with the exponentials dependence on spin derived. Thereby, proving that the distance between subsequent images increases and decreases for respectively retrograde and prograde images. In the limit of an extremely rotating Kerr black hole no logarithmic divergence exists for prograde trajectories. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8270963 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82709632021-07-13 Divergent reflections around the photon sphere of a black hole Sneppen, Albert Sci Rep Article From any location outside the event horizon of a black hole there are an infinite number of trajectories for light to an observer. Each of these paths differ in the number of orbits revolved around the black hole and in their proximity to the last photon orbit. With simple numerical and a perturbed analytical solution to the null-geodesic equation of the Schwarzschild black hole we will reaffirm how each additional orbit is a factor [Formula: see text] closer to the black hole’s optical edge. Consequently, the surface of the black hole and any background light will be mirrored infinitely in exponentially thinner slices around the last photon orbit. Furthermore, the introduced formalism proves how the entire trajectories of light in the strong field limit is prescribed by a diverging and a converging exponential. Lastly, the existence of the exponential family is generalized to the equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole with the exponentials dependence on spin derived. Thereby, proving that the distance between subsequent images increases and decreases for respectively retrograde and prograde images. In the limit of an extremely rotating Kerr black hole no logarithmic divergence exists for prograde trajectories. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-07-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8270963/ /pubmed/34244573 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93595-w Text en © The Author(s) 2021, corrected publication 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Sneppen, Albert Divergent reflections around the photon sphere of a black hole |
title | Divergent reflections around the photon sphere of a black hole |
title_full | Divergent reflections around the photon sphere of a black hole |
title_fullStr | Divergent reflections around the photon sphere of a black hole |
title_full_unstemmed | Divergent reflections around the photon sphere of a black hole |
title_short | Divergent reflections around the photon sphere of a black hole |
title_sort | divergent reflections around the photon sphere of a black hole |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8270963/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34244573 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93595-w |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sneppenalbert divergentreflectionsaroundthephotonsphereofablackhole |