Cargando…
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Particleboard: Investigation of the Environmental Parameters
Particleboard is not entirely a wood replacement but a particular material with its properties, making it more effective at different times than heavy or solid wood. The world’s biggest concern is environmental problems with formaldehyde as a particulate board binder that can lead to human carcinoge...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8272049/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34206568 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13132043 |
_version_ | 1783721134616739840 |
---|---|
author | Mohd Azman, Muhammad Aiman Hakim Ahmad Sobri, Sharizal Norizan, Mohd Natashah Ahmad, Mohd Nazri Wan Ismail, Wan Omar Ali Saifuddin Hambali, Kamarul Ariffin Hairi, Mohd Hendra Hermawan, Andi Mohamed, Mazlan Teo, Pao Ter Taharin, Mohammad Radzif Mat Noor, Noorsidi Aizuddin |
author_facet | Mohd Azman, Muhammad Aiman Hakim Ahmad Sobri, Sharizal Norizan, Mohd Natashah Ahmad, Mohd Nazri Wan Ismail, Wan Omar Ali Saifuddin Hambali, Kamarul Ariffin Hairi, Mohd Hendra Hermawan, Andi Mohamed, Mazlan Teo, Pao Ter Taharin, Mohammad Radzif Mat Noor, Noorsidi Aizuddin |
author_sort | Mohd Azman, Muhammad Aiman Hakim |
collection | PubMed |
description | Particleboard is not entirely a wood replacement but a particular material with its properties, making it more effective at different times than heavy or solid wood. The world’s biggest concern is environmental problems with formaldehyde as a particulate board binder that can lead to human carcinogenic agents. A cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment (LCA) of particleboard production was performed using openLCA software. The impact assessment was carried out according to the software’s features. This preliminary investigation aims to analyze the chemical composition of particleboard and identify its environmental impact. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) system was used to track the functional group of aliphatic hydrocarbons, inorganic phosphates, and main aliphatic alcohols found in particleboards made in Malaysia. Based on the FTIR results, aliphatic groups were found in numerous aggravates that the spectroscopic infrared was likely to experience. The most important vibrational modes were C–H, at approximately 3000 cm(−1), and –CH deformations around 1460 cm(−1) and 1380 cm(−1). Eight effect groups demonstrated that 100% of the input and all analyses produced the same relative outcome. The life cycle of a product is determined by pollution of the air, water, and soil. Thus, particleboard has a minimal impact on the environment, except for global warming. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8272049 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82720492021-07-11 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Particleboard: Investigation of the Environmental Parameters Mohd Azman, Muhammad Aiman Hakim Ahmad Sobri, Sharizal Norizan, Mohd Natashah Ahmad, Mohd Nazri Wan Ismail, Wan Omar Ali Saifuddin Hambali, Kamarul Ariffin Hairi, Mohd Hendra Hermawan, Andi Mohamed, Mazlan Teo, Pao Ter Taharin, Mohammad Radzif Mat Noor, Noorsidi Aizuddin Polymers (Basel) Article Particleboard is not entirely a wood replacement but a particular material with its properties, making it more effective at different times than heavy or solid wood. The world’s biggest concern is environmental problems with formaldehyde as a particulate board binder that can lead to human carcinogenic agents. A cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment (LCA) of particleboard production was performed using openLCA software. The impact assessment was carried out according to the software’s features. This preliminary investigation aims to analyze the chemical composition of particleboard and identify its environmental impact. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) system was used to track the functional group of aliphatic hydrocarbons, inorganic phosphates, and main aliphatic alcohols found in particleboards made in Malaysia. Based on the FTIR results, aliphatic groups were found in numerous aggravates that the spectroscopic infrared was likely to experience. The most important vibrational modes were C–H, at approximately 3000 cm(−1), and –CH deformations around 1460 cm(−1) and 1380 cm(−1). Eight effect groups demonstrated that 100% of the input and all analyses produced the same relative outcome. The life cycle of a product is determined by pollution of the air, water, and soil. Thus, particleboard has a minimal impact on the environment, except for global warming. MDPI 2021-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8272049/ /pubmed/34206568 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13132043 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mohd Azman, Muhammad Aiman Hakim Ahmad Sobri, Sharizal Norizan, Mohd Natashah Ahmad, Mohd Nazri Wan Ismail, Wan Omar Ali Saifuddin Hambali, Kamarul Ariffin Hairi, Mohd Hendra Hermawan, Andi Mohamed, Mazlan Teo, Pao Ter Taharin, Mohammad Radzif Mat Noor, Noorsidi Aizuddin Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Particleboard: Investigation of the Environmental Parameters |
title | Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Particleboard: Investigation of the Environmental Parameters |
title_full | Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Particleboard: Investigation of the Environmental Parameters |
title_fullStr | Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Particleboard: Investigation of the Environmental Parameters |
title_full_unstemmed | Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Particleboard: Investigation of the Environmental Parameters |
title_short | Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Particleboard: Investigation of the Environmental Parameters |
title_sort | life cycle assessment (lca) of particleboard: investigation of the environmental parameters |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8272049/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34206568 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13132043 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mohdazmanmuhammadaimanhakim lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT ahmadsobrisharizal lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT norizanmohdnatashah lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT ahmadmohdnazri lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT wanismailwanomaralisaifuddin lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT hambalikamarulariffin lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT hairimohdhendra lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT hermawanandi lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT mohamedmazlan lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT teopaoter lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT taharinmohammadradzif lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters AT matnoornoorsidiaizuddin lifecycleassessmentlcaofparticleboardinvestigationoftheenvironmentalparameters |