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Femoral Neck Nonunion Associated With Delayed Union of Ipsilateral Femoral Shaft Fracture

We report the case of a 36-year-old man, who presented to us five months after the initial trauma. He had been treated elsewhere with a cephalomedullary femoral nail. He described severe pain in his right thigh and groin that confined him to a wheelchair. He had shortening of the right lower limb an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Santoshi, John A, Reddy, Lingaraj, Agrawal, Udit
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8274465/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34277230
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15612
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author Santoshi, John A
Reddy, Lingaraj
Agrawal, Udit
author_facet Santoshi, John A
Reddy, Lingaraj
Agrawal, Udit
author_sort Santoshi, John A
collection PubMed
description We report the case of a 36-year-old man, who presented to us five months after the initial trauma. He had been treated elsewhere with a cephalomedullary femoral nail. He described severe pain in his right thigh and groin that confined him to a wheelchair. He had shortening of the right lower limb and painful restriction of movements of the right hip. Radiographs demonstrated hypertrophic callus with a gap at the femoral shaft while the neck fracture was in varus malalignment with bone resorption; the neck fracture been fixed using two hip screws that were missing the nail. The patient was managed with removal of the previous hardware, reamed retrograde nailing and Pauwels’ intertrochanteric valgus osteotomy fixed using a 120(o) double-angled condylar blade plate. Both the fracture sites were not opened. Postoperatively, the femoral shaft showed radiographic evidence of union at three months, while the femoral neck and the intertrochanteric osteotomy site had united at five months. As per the Friedman and Wyman criteria, our patient has a “good” outcome at the four-year follow-up.
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spelling pubmed-82744652021-07-16 Femoral Neck Nonunion Associated With Delayed Union of Ipsilateral Femoral Shaft Fracture Santoshi, John A Reddy, Lingaraj Agrawal, Udit Cureus Orthopedics We report the case of a 36-year-old man, who presented to us five months after the initial trauma. He had been treated elsewhere with a cephalomedullary femoral nail. He described severe pain in his right thigh and groin that confined him to a wheelchair. He had shortening of the right lower limb and painful restriction of movements of the right hip. Radiographs demonstrated hypertrophic callus with a gap at the femoral shaft while the neck fracture was in varus malalignment with bone resorption; the neck fracture been fixed using two hip screws that were missing the nail. The patient was managed with removal of the previous hardware, reamed retrograde nailing and Pauwels’ intertrochanteric valgus osteotomy fixed using a 120(o) double-angled condylar blade plate. Both the fracture sites were not opened. Postoperatively, the femoral shaft showed radiographic evidence of union at three months, while the femoral neck and the intertrochanteric osteotomy site had united at five months. As per the Friedman and Wyman criteria, our patient has a “good” outcome at the four-year follow-up. Cureus 2021-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8274465/ /pubmed/34277230 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15612 Text en Copyright © 2021, Santoshi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Orthopedics
Santoshi, John A
Reddy, Lingaraj
Agrawal, Udit
Femoral Neck Nonunion Associated With Delayed Union of Ipsilateral Femoral Shaft Fracture
title Femoral Neck Nonunion Associated With Delayed Union of Ipsilateral Femoral Shaft Fracture
title_full Femoral Neck Nonunion Associated With Delayed Union of Ipsilateral Femoral Shaft Fracture
title_fullStr Femoral Neck Nonunion Associated With Delayed Union of Ipsilateral Femoral Shaft Fracture
title_full_unstemmed Femoral Neck Nonunion Associated With Delayed Union of Ipsilateral Femoral Shaft Fracture
title_short Femoral Neck Nonunion Associated With Delayed Union of Ipsilateral Femoral Shaft Fracture
title_sort femoral neck nonunion associated with delayed union of ipsilateral femoral shaft fracture
topic Orthopedics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8274465/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34277230
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15612
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