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Effect of whole-body vibration on freezing and flexibility in Parkinson’s disease—a pilot study
BACKGROUND: Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Symptoms are treated by medication, physio-, exercise, and occupational therapy. Alternative methods have been used in exercise therapy for a few years now. The effect of whole-body vibration as an alternative train...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8275537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33159620 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04884-7 |
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author | Dincher, Andrea Becker, Paula Wydra, Georg |
author_facet | Dincher, Andrea Becker, Paula Wydra, Georg |
author_sort | Dincher, Andrea |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Symptoms are treated by medication, physio-, exercise, and occupational therapy. Alternative methods have been used in exercise therapy for a few years now. The effect of whole-body vibration as an alternative training method has been investigated for several symptoms in Parkinson’s disease. Since freezing and flexibility have not yet been investigated, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of different frequencies of application for these two symptoms. METHODS: Patients were randomly assigned to a frequency (6, 12, or 18 Hz) or the control group. Before and after the treatment of 5 × 60 s with a rest of 60 s each, the Sit and Reach test (flexibility) and the 360° turn test (freezing) were performed. RESULTS: Only the Sit and Reach test showed a significant improvement at 18 Hz (improvement from − 5.75 to − 1.89 cm, F(3,30) = 5.98**). At 360° turn, no significant differences were found. Weak to high effect sizes (standardized mean differences) were determined for the different frequencies, both for the Sit and Reach (from .01 to .64) and for the 360° turn (from − .72 to − 1.25). The highest effect size is observed for 18 Hz and the lowest for 6 Hz. CONCLUSIONS: Higher frequencies seem to be more effective than lower ones. Freezing, age, and gender also seem to play a role. Therefore, this should be investigated in further studies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8275537 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82755372021-07-20 Effect of whole-body vibration on freezing and flexibility in Parkinson’s disease—a pilot study Dincher, Andrea Becker, Paula Wydra, Georg Neurol Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Symptoms are treated by medication, physio-, exercise, and occupational therapy. Alternative methods have been used in exercise therapy for a few years now. The effect of whole-body vibration as an alternative training method has been investigated for several symptoms in Parkinson’s disease. Since freezing and flexibility have not yet been investigated, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of different frequencies of application for these two symptoms. METHODS: Patients were randomly assigned to a frequency (6, 12, or 18 Hz) or the control group. Before and after the treatment of 5 × 60 s with a rest of 60 s each, the Sit and Reach test (flexibility) and the 360° turn test (freezing) were performed. RESULTS: Only the Sit and Reach test showed a significant improvement at 18 Hz (improvement from − 5.75 to − 1.89 cm, F(3,30) = 5.98**). At 360° turn, no significant differences were found. Weak to high effect sizes (standardized mean differences) were determined for the different frequencies, both for the Sit and Reach (from .01 to .64) and for the 360° turn (from − .72 to − 1.25). The highest effect size is observed for 18 Hz and the lowest for 6 Hz. CONCLUSIONS: Higher frequencies seem to be more effective than lower ones. Freezing, age, and gender also seem to play a role. Therefore, this should be investigated in further studies. Springer International Publishing 2020-11-07 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8275537/ /pubmed/33159620 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04884-7 Text en © ©The Author(s) 2020, corrected publication 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Article Dincher, Andrea Becker, Paula Wydra, Georg Effect of whole-body vibration on freezing and flexibility in Parkinson’s disease—a pilot study |
title | Effect of whole-body vibration on freezing and flexibility in Parkinson’s disease—a pilot study |
title_full | Effect of whole-body vibration on freezing and flexibility in Parkinson’s disease—a pilot study |
title_fullStr | Effect of whole-body vibration on freezing and flexibility in Parkinson’s disease—a pilot study |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of whole-body vibration on freezing and flexibility in Parkinson’s disease—a pilot study |
title_short | Effect of whole-body vibration on freezing and flexibility in Parkinson’s disease—a pilot study |
title_sort | effect of whole-body vibration on freezing and flexibility in parkinson’s disease—a pilot study |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8275537/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33159620 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04884-7 |
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