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Lipoid Proteinosis Masquerading as Seborrheic Dermatitis

We report a case of lipoid proteinosis (LP) masquerading as seborrheic dermatitis. A 35-year-old female presented to our outpatient department with complaints of itching and crust-like formation on eyelids for five years. She was treated as a case of seborrheic dermatitis elsewhere and got intermitt...

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Autores principales: Tripathi, Alka, Kumar Gupta, Sunil
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8276531/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34277235
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15617
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author Tripathi, Alka
Kumar Gupta, Sunil
author_facet Tripathi, Alka
Kumar Gupta, Sunil
author_sort Tripathi, Alka
collection PubMed
description We report a case of lipoid proteinosis (LP) masquerading as seborrheic dermatitis. A 35-year-old female presented to our outpatient department with complaints of itching and crust-like formation on eyelids for five years. She was treated as a case of seborrheic dermatitis elsewhere and got intermittent relief in itching with medications. Beaded lesions were found along the upper and lower eyelids involving the lash line and caruncle on removing the crust. The verrucous lesions were pathognomonic, moniliform blepharosis of LP. Systemic examination revealed hoarseness of voice, and hyperkeratosis was seen on the dorsum of both of her hands. She has been advised lid hygiene, artificial tears, and antihistaminics for itching. Skin emollients were also advised by dermatologists to decrease the chances of abrasion and bleeding from minor trauma. She was well explained about the danger signs as well as neurological and psychiatric implications of the disease. Although ophthalmologists have a rare encounter with this disease, LP is a well-known entity to dermatologists and otorhinolaryngologists, and thus it may sometimes go undiagnosed. An ophthalmologist should be well aware of the life-threatening complications associated with LP, and patients should be sensitized regarding the chronic nature, supportive measures, and danger signs of the disease.
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spelling pubmed-82765312021-07-16 Lipoid Proteinosis Masquerading as Seborrheic Dermatitis Tripathi, Alka Kumar Gupta, Sunil Cureus Dermatology We report a case of lipoid proteinosis (LP) masquerading as seborrheic dermatitis. A 35-year-old female presented to our outpatient department with complaints of itching and crust-like formation on eyelids for five years. She was treated as a case of seborrheic dermatitis elsewhere and got intermittent relief in itching with medications. Beaded lesions were found along the upper and lower eyelids involving the lash line and caruncle on removing the crust. The verrucous lesions were pathognomonic, moniliform blepharosis of LP. Systemic examination revealed hoarseness of voice, and hyperkeratosis was seen on the dorsum of both of her hands. She has been advised lid hygiene, artificial tears, and antihistaminics for itching. Skin emollients were also advised by dermatologists to decrease the chances of abrasion and bleeding from minor trauma. She was well explained about the danger signs as well as neurological and psychiatric implications of the disease. Although ophthalmologists have a rare encounter with this disease, LP is a well-known entity to dermatologists and otorhinolaryngologists, and thus it may sometimes go undiagnosed. An ophthalmologist should be well aware of the life-threatening complications associated with LP, and patients should be sensitized regarding the chronic nature, supportive measures, and danger signs of the disease. Cureus 2021-06-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8276531/ /pubmed/34277235 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15617 Text en Copyright © 2021, Tripathi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Tripathi, Alka
Kumar Gupta, Sunil
Lipoid Proteinosis Masquerading as Seborrheic Dermatitis
title Lipoid Proteinosis Masquerading as Seborrheic Dermatitis
title_full Lipoid Proteinosis Masquerading as Seborrheic Dermatitis
title_fullStr Lipoid Proteinosis Masquerading as Seborrheic Dermatitis
title_full_unstemmed Lipoid Proteinosis Masquerading as Seborrheic Dermatitis
title_short Lipoid Proteinosis Masquerading as Seborrheic Dermatitis
title_sort lipoid proteinosis masquerading as seborrheic dermatitis
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8276531/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34277235
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15617
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