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Evidence for one-dimensional chiral edge states in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co(3)Sn(2)S(2)

The physical realization of Chern insulators is of fundamental and practical interest, as they are predicted to host the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect and topologically protected chiral edge states which can carry dissipationless current. Current realizations of the QAH state often require com...

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Autores principales: Howard, Sean, Jiao, Lin, Wang, Zhenyu, Morali, Noam, Batabyal, Rajib, Kumar-Nag, Pranab, Avraham, Nurit, Beidenkopf, Haim, Vir, Praveen, Liu, Enke, Shekhar, Chandra, Felser, Claudia, Hughes, Taylor, Madhavan, Vidya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8277809/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34257284
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24561-3
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author Howard, Sean
Jiao, Lin
Wang, Zhenyu
Morali, Noam
Batabyal, Rajib
Kumar-Nag, Pranab
Avraham, Nurit
Beidenkopf, Haim
Vir, Praveen
Liu, Enke
Shekhar, Chandra
Felser, Claudia
Hughes, Taylor
Madhavan, Vidya
author_facet Howard, Sean
Jiao, Lin
Wang, Zhenyu
Morali, Noam
Batabyal, Rajib
Kumar-Nag, Pranab
Avraham, Nurit
Beidenkopf, Haim
Vir, Praveen
Liu, Enke
Shekhar, Chandra
Felser, Claudia
Hughes, Taylor
Madhavan, Vidya
author_sort Howard, Sean
collection PubMed
description The physical realization of Chern insulators is of fundamental and practical interest, as they are predicted to host the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect and topologically protected chiral edge states which can carry dissipationless current. Current realizations of the QAH state often require complex heterostructures and sub-Kelvin temperatures, making the discovery of intrinsic, high temperature QAH systems of significant interest. In this work we show that time-reversal symmetry breaking Weyl semimetals, being essentially stacks of Chern insulators with inter-layer coupling, may provide a new platform for the higher temperature realization of robust chiral edge states. We present combined scanning tunneling spectroscopy and theoretical investigations of the magnetic Weyl semimetal, Co(3)Sn(2)S(2). Using modeling and numerical simulations we find that depending on the strength of the interlayer coupling, chiral edge states can be localized on partially exposed kagome planes on the surfaces of a Weyl semimetal. Correspondingly, our dI/dV maps on the kagome Co(3)Sn terraces show topological states confined to the edges which display linear dispersion. This work provides a new paradigm for realizing chiral edge modes and provides a pathway for the realization of higher temperature QAH effect in magnetic Weyl systems in the two-dimensional limit.
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spelling pubmed-82778092021-07-20 Evidence for one-dimensional chiral edge states in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co(3)Sn(2)S(2) Howard, Sean Jiao, Lin Wang, Zhenyu Morali, Noam Batabyal, Rajib Kumar-Nag, Pranab Avraham, Nurit Beidenkopf, Haim Vir, Praveen Liu, Enke Shekhar, Chandra Felser, Claudia Hughes, Taylor Madhavan, Vidya Nat Commun Article The physical realization of Chern insulators is of fundamental and practical interest, as they are predicted to host the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect and topologically protected chiral edge states which can carry dissipationless current. Current realizations of the QAH state often require complex heterostructures and sub-Kelvin temperatures, making the discovery of intrinsic, high temperature QAH systems of significant interest. In this work we show that time-reversal symmetry breaking Weyl semimetals, being essentially stacks of Chern insulators with inter-layer coupling, may provide a new platform for the higher temperature realization of robust chiral edge states. We present combined scanning tunneling spectroscopy and theoretical investigations of the magnetic Weyl semimetal, Co(3)Sn(2)S(2). Using modeling and numerical simulations we find that depending on the strength of the interlayer coupling, chiral edge states can be localized on partially exposed kagome planes on the surfaces of a Weyl semimetal. Correspondingly, our dI/dV maps on the kagome Co(3)Sn terraces show topological states confined to the edges which display linear dispersion. This work provides a new paradigm for realizing chiral edge modes and provides a pathway for the realization of higher temperature QAH effect in magnetic Weyl systems in the two-dimensional limit. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-07-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8277809/ /pubmed/34257284 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24561-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Howard, Sean
Jiao, Lin
Wang, Zhenyu
Morali, Noam
Batabyal, Rajib
Kumar-Nag, Pranab
Avraham, Nurit
Beidenkopf, Haim
Vir, Praveen
Liu, Enke
Shekhar, Chandra
Felser, Claudia
Hughes, Taylor
Madhavan, Vidya
Evidence for one-dimensional chiral edge states in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co(3)Sn(2)S(2)
title Evidence for one-dimensional chiral edge states in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co(3)Sn(2)S(2)
title_full Evidence for one-dimensional chiral edge states in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co(3)Sn(2)S(2)
title_fullStr Evidence for one-dimensional chiral edge states in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co(3)Sn(2)S(2)
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for one-dimensional chiral edge states in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co(3)Sn(2)S(2)
title_short Evidence for one-dimensional chiral edge states in a magnetic Weyl semimetal Co(3)Sn(2)S(2)
title_sort evidence for one-dimensional chiral edge states in a magnetic weyl semimetal co(3)sn(2)s(2)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8277809/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34257284
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24561-3
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