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Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study

BACKGROUND: Due to the popularity of excessive alcohol consumption, there is an increasing need for hangover symptom remedies. Most commercially available hangover treatment products have not been tested for efficacy through clinical study. AIMS: The purpose of this pilot study was to characterize t...

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Autores principales: Wang, Der Yu, Patel, Sheel, Maiton, Kimberly, Pham, Kevin, O'Dell, Kate M., Nguyen, Nancy N., Shah, Sachin A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8284096/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34295995
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.330
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author Wang, Der Yu
Patel, Sheel
Maiton, Kimberly
Pham, Kevin
O'Dell, Kate M.
Nguyen, Nancy N.
Shah, Sachin A.
author_facet Wang, Der Yu
Patel, Sheel
Maiton, Kimberly
Pham, Kevin
O'Dell, Kate M.
Nguyen, Nancy N.
Shah, Sachin A.
author_sort Wang, Der Yu
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Due to the popularity of excessive alcohol consumption, there is an increasing need for hangover symptom remedies. Most commercially available hangover treatment products have not been tested for efficacy through clinical study. AIMS: The purpose of this pilot study was to characterize the activity of a commercially available hangover product, The Hangover Secret (THS). METHODS: This was a randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled, crossover pilot study. Healthy volunteers of 21‐ to 40‐years‐old were eligible for participation, and received either THS or placebo on two different occasions. Participants were given 43 mL of whiskey every twenty minutes for up to 3 hours to achieve a blood alcohol concentration (BrAC) ≥ 0.12%. Hangover severity was assessed using the Acute Hangover Scale (AHS) and Acute Hangover Severity Scale (AHSS) validated tools. RESULTS: Nine participants completed the study. AHS scores increased from baseline to 7 am by 4.11 ± 3.17 and 1.26 ± 2.29 for the placebo and active arms respectively (P = .16). AHS headache scores increased from baseline to 7 am by 2.44 ± 1.67 and 1.11 ± 1.17 for the placebo and active arms respectively (P = .06). AHSS scores increased from baseline to 7 am by 1.0 ± 1.05 and 0.41 ± 1.08, for the placebo and active arms respectively (P = .30). There was no significant difference between average BrAC at 7 am between the placebo and active arms. CONCLUSION: THS showed positive signals in the prevention of alcohol‐induced hangover, especially headaches. The improvements with THS surpassed the minimum clinically important difference in overall AHS score and three individual AHS symptoms scores (hangover, headache, and thirsty). THS's reduction in AHS or AHSS scores did not reach statistical significance likely due to the small sample size. Larger studies with appropriate sample sizes are needed in light of these promising findings.
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spelling pubmed-82840962021-07-21 Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study Wang, Der Yu Patel, Sheel Maiton, Kimberly Pham, Kevin O'Dell, Kate M. Nguyen, Nancy N. Shah, Sachin A. Health Sci Rep Research Articles BACKGROUND: Due to the popularity of excessive alcohol consumption, there is an increasing need for hangover symptom remedies. Most commercially available hangover treatment products have not been tested for efficacy through clinical study. AIMS: The purpose of this pilot study was to characterize the activity of a commercially available hangover product, The Hangover Secret (THS). METHODS: This was a randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled, crossover pilot study. Healthy volunteers of 21‐ to 40‐years‐old were eligible for participation, and received either THS or placebo on two different occasions. Participants were given 43 mL of whiskey every twenty minutes for up to 3 hours to achieve a blood alcohol concentration (BrAC) ≥ 0.12%. Hangover severity was assessed using the Acute Hangover Scale (AHS) and Acute Hangover Severity Scale (AHSS) validated tools. RESULTS: Nine participants completed the study. AHS scores increased from baseline to 7 am by 4.11 ± 3.17 and 1.26 ± 2.29 for the placebo and active arms respectively (P = .16). AHS headache scores increased from baseline to 7 am by 2.44 ± 1.67 and 1.11 ± 1.17 for the placebo and active arms respectively (P = .06). AHSS scores increased from baseline to 7 am by 1.0 ± 1.05 and 0.41 ± 1.08, for the placebo and active arms respectively (P = .30). There was no significant difference between average BrAC at 7 am between the placebo and active arms. CONCLUSION: THS showed positive signals in the prevention of alcohol‐induced hangover, especially headaches. The improvements with THS surpassed the minimum clinically important difference in overall AHS score and three individual AHS symptoms scores (hangover, headache, and thirsty). THS's reduction in AHS or AHSS scores did not reach statistical significance likely due to the small sample size. Larger studies with appropriate sample sizes are needed in light of these promising findings. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8284096/ /pubmed/34295995 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.330 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Health Science Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Wang, Der Yu
Patel, Sheel
Maiton, Kimberly
Pham, Kevin
O'Dell, Kate M.
Nguyen, Nancy N.
Shah, Sachin A.
Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study
title Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study
title_full Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study
title_fullStr Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study
title_short Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study
title_sort effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: a pilot study
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8284096/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34295995
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.330
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