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Vitrification of octonary perylene mixtures with ultralow fragility
Strong glass formers with a low fragility are highly sought-after because of the technological importance of vitrification. In the case of organic molecules and polymers, the lowest fragility values have been reported for single-component materials. Here, we establish that mixing of organic molecule...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8284888/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34272241 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi4659 |
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author | Hultmark, Sandra Cravcenco, Alex Kushwaha, Khushbu Mallick, Suman Erhart, Paul Börjesson, Karl Müller, Christian |
author_facet | Hultmark, Sandra Cravcenco, Alex Kushwaha, Khushbu Mallick, Suman Erhart, Paul Börjesson, Karl Müller, Christian |
author_sort | Hultmark, Sandra |
collection | PubMed |
description | Strong glass formers with a low fragility are highly sought-after because of the technological importance of vitrification. In the case of organic molecules and polymers, the lowest fragility values have been reported for single-component materials. Here, we establish that mixing of organic molecules can result in a marked reduction in fragility. Individual bay-substituted perylene derivatives display a high fragility of more than 70. Instead, slowly cooled perylene mixtures with more than three components undergo a liquid-liquid transition and turn into a strong glass former. Octonary perylene mixtures display a fragility of 13 ± 2, which not only is a record low value for organic molecules but also lies below values reported for the strongest known inorganic glass formers. Our work opens an avenue for the design of ultrastrong organic glass formers, which can be anticipated to find use in pharmaceutical science and organic electronics. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8284888 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82848882021-08-02 Vitrification of octonary perylene mixtures with ultralow fragility Hultmark, Sandra Cravcenco, Alex Kushwaha, Khushbu Mallick, Suman Erhart, Paul Börjesson, Karl Müller, Christian Sci Adv Research Articles Strong glass formers with a low fragility are highly sought-after because of the technological importance of vitrification. In the case of organic molecules and polymers, the lowest fragility values have been reported for single-component materials. Here, we establish that mixing of organic molecules can result in a marked reduction in fragility. Individual bay-substituted perylene derivatives display a high fragility of more than 70. Instead, slowly cooled perylene mixtures with more than three components undergo a liquid-liquid transition and turn into a strong glass former. Octonary perylene mixtures display a fragility of 13 ± 2, which not only is a record low value for organic molecules but also lies below values reported for the strongest known inorganic glass formers. Our work opens an avenue for the design of ultrastrong organic glass formers, which can be anticipated to find use in pharmaceutical science and organic electronics. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2021-07-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8284888/ /pubmed/34272241 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi4659 Text en Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Hultmark, Sandra Cravcenco, Alex Kushwaha, Khushbu Mallick, Suman Erhart, Paul Börjesson, Karl Müller, Christian Vitrification of octonary perylene mixtures with ultralow fragility |
title | Vitrification of octonary perylene mixtures with ultralow fragility |
title_full | Vitrification of octonary perylene mixtures with ultralow fragility |
title_fullStr | Vitrification of octonary perylene mixtures with ultralow fragility |
title_full_unstemmed | Vitrification of octonary perylene mixtures with ultralow fragility |
title_short | Vitrification of octonary perylene mixtures with ultralow fragility |
title_sort | vitrification of octonary perylene mixtures with ultralow fragility |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8284888/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34272241 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi4659 |
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