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Sleep Duration and Quality and Sensory Reactivity in School-Aged Children: The Spanish Cross-Sectional InProS Study

Background: The relationship between children's sleep and health has been widely examined; however, research focused on the link between sleep and sensory reactivity in children without medical conditions is relatively new and based on studies with small samples. Hence, we aimed at exploring th...

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Autores principales: Fernández-Pires, Paula, Valera-Gran, Desirée, Hurtado-Pomares, Miriam, Espinosa-Sempere, Cristina, Sánchez-Pérez, Alicia, Juárez-Leal, Iris, Ruiz-Carbonell, María-Pilar, Peral-Gómez, Paula, Campos-Sánchez, Irene, Pérez-Vázquez, María-Teresa, Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva-María
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8286990/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34291016
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.646011
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author Fernández-Pires, Paula
Valera-Gran, Desirée
Hurtado-Pomares, Miriam
Espinosa-Sempere, Cristina
Sánchez-Pérez, Alicia
Juárez-Leal, Iris
Ruiz-Carbonell, María-Pilar
Peral-Gómez, Paula
Campos-Sánchez, Irene
Pérez-Vázquez, María-Teresa
Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva-María
author_facet Fernández-Pires, Paula
Valera-Gran, Desirée
Hurtado-Pomares, Miriam
Espinosa-Sempere, Cristina
Sánchez-Pérez, Alicia
Juárez-Leal, Iris
Ruiz-Carbonell, María-Pilar
Peral-Gómez, Paula
Campos-Sánchez, Irene
Pérez-Vázquez, María-Teresa
Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva-María
author_sort Fernández-Pires, Paula
collection PubMed
description Background: The relationship between children's sleep and health has been widely examined; however, research focused on the link between sleep and sensory reactivity in children without medical conditions is relatively new and based on studies with small samples. Hence, we aimed at exploring the association between sleep duration and quality and prevalence of sensory reactivity in a population-based sample of children aged 3–7. Methods: We examined data on 579 school-age children from the InProS project, a cross-sectional population-based study. Children's sleep duration was classified as <10 vs. ≥10 h/day, and sleep quality was measured using the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire, defining poor quality sleep as a score of ≥0.33. The Short Sensory Profile (SSP) was used to classify children with or without sensory reactivity using the cut-off points proposed by W. Dunn for SSP total score and each SSP subscale. Prevalence ratios (PR) using Poisson multiple regression models with robust variance were estimated to examine main associations. Results: Around a third (32.6%; n = 189) slept <10 h/day and 10.4% presented poor sleep quality. The prevalence of sensory reactivity was 29.5% for total SSP (<155), 11.4% for tactile sensitivity (<30), 15% for taste/smell sensitivity (<15), 22.5% for movement sensitivity (<13), 49.1% for under-responsive/seeks sensation (<27), 44.4% for auditory filtering (<23), 12.4% for low energy/weak (<26), and 25.4% for visual/auditory sensitivity (<19). Main findings indicated that poor sleep quality was significantly associated with a greater prevalence of sensory reactivity for SSP total score (PR = 1.27; IC 95%: 1.18; 1.38), tactile sensitivity (PR = 1.09, IC95%: 1.00–1.19), taste/smell sensitivity (PR = 1.18, IC95%: 1.08–1.30), under-responsive/seeks sensation (PR = 1.28, IC95%: 1.20–1.37), auditory filtering (PR = 1.31, IC95%: 1.23–1.39), low energy/weak (PR = 1.14, IC95%: 1.04–1.25) and audiovisual sensitivity (PR = 1.15, IC95%: 1.05–1.26) scores after adjusting for potential confounders. Conclusions: In this study, we observed that poor sleep quality was statistically significantly associated with a higher prevalence of sensory reactivity as measured by the total SSP and almost all SSP subscales. To our knowledge, this is the first time that this association has been explored and reported. Further research from prospective studies is required to confirm these findings.
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spelling pubmed-82869902021-07-20 Sleep Duration and Quality and Sensory Reactivity in School-Aged Children: The Spanish Cross-Sectional InProS Study Fernández-Pires, Paula Valera-Gran, Desirée Hurtado-Pomares, Miriam Espinosa-Sempere, Cristina Sánchez-Pérez, Alicia Juárez-Leal, Iris Ruiz-Carbonell, María-Pilar Peral-Gómez, Paula Campos-Sánchez, Irene Pérez-Vázquez, María-Teresa Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva-María Front Pediatr Pediatrics Background: The relationship between children's sleep and health has been widely examined; however, research focused on the link between sleep and sensory reactivity in children without medical conditions is relatively new and based on studies with small samples. Hence, we aimed at exploring the association between sleep duration and quality and prevalence of sensory reactivity in a population-based sample of children aged 3–7. Methods: We examined data on 579 school-age children from the InProS project, a cross-sectional population-based study. Children's sleep duration was classified as <10 vs. ≥10 h/day, and sleep quality was measured using the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire, defining poor quality sleep as a score of ≥0.33. The Short Sensory Profile (SSP) was used to classify children with or without sensory reactivity using the cut-off points proposed by W. Dunn for SSP total score and each SSP subscale. Prevalence ratios (PR) using Poisson multiple regression models with robust variance were estimated to examine main associations. Results: Around a third (32.6%; n = 189) slept <10 h/day and 10.4% presented poor sleep quality. The prevalence of sensory reactivity was 29.5% for total SSP (<155), 11.4% for tactile sensitivity (<30), 15% for taste/smell sensitivity (<15), 22.5% for movement sensitivity (<13), 49.1% for under-responsive/seeks sensation (<27), 44.4% for auditory filtering (<23), 12.4% for low energy/weak (<26), and 25.4% for visual/auditory sensitivity (<19). Main findings indicated that poor sleep quality was significantly associated with a greater prevalence of sensory reactivity for SSP total score (PR = 1.27; IC 95%: 1.18; 1.38), tactile sensitivity (PR = 1.09, IC95%: 1.00–1.19), taste/smell sensitivity (PR = 1.18, IC95%: 1.08–1.30), under-responsive/seeks sensation (PR = 1.28, IC95%: 1.20–1.37), auditory filtering (PR = 1.31, IC95%: 1.23–1.39), low energy/weak (PR = 1.14, IC95%: 1.04–1.25) and audiovisual sensitivity (PR = 1.15, IC95%: 1.05–1.26) scores after adjusting for potential confounders. Conclusions: In this study, we observed that poor sleep quality was statistically significantly associated with a higher prevalence of sensory reactivity as measured by the total SSP and almost all SSP subscales. To our knowledge, this is the first time that this association has been explored and reported. Further research from prospective studies is required to confirm these findings. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8286990/ /pubmed/34291016 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.646011 Text en Copyright © 2021 Fernández-Pires, Valera-Gran, Hurtado-Pomares, Espinosa-Sempere, Sánchez-Pérez, Juárez-Leal, Ruiz-Carbonell, Peral-Gómez, Campos-Sánchez, Pérez-Vázquez and Navarrete-Muñoz. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Pediatrics
Fernández-Pires, Paula
Valera-Gran, Desirée
Hurtado-Pomares, Miriam
Espinosa-Sempere, Cristina
Sánchez-Pérez, Alicia
Juárez-Leal, Iris
Ruiz-Carbonell, María-Pilar
Peral-Gómez, Paula
Campos-Sánchez, Irene
Pérez-Vázquez, María-Teresa
Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva-María
Sleep Duration and Quality and Sensory Reactivity in School-Aged Children: The Spanish Cross-Sectional InProS Study
title Sleep Duration and Quality and Sensory Reactivity in School-Aged Children: The Spanish Cross-Sectional InProS Study
title_full Sleep Duration and Quality and Sensory Reactivity in School-Aged Children: The Spanish Cross-Sectional InProS Study
title_fullStr Sleep Duration and Quality and Sensory Reactivity in School-Aged Children: The Spanish Cross-Sectional InProS Study
title_full_unstemmed Sleep Duration and Quality and Sensory Reactivity in School-Aged Children: The Spanish Cross-Sectional InProS Study
title_short Sleep Duration and Quality and Sensory Reactivity in School-Aged Children: The Spanish Cross-Sectional InProS Study
title_sort sleep duration and quality and sensory reactivity in school-aged children: the spanish cross-sectional inpros study
topic Pediatrics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8286990/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34291016
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.646011
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