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A new Turing test: metaphor vs. nonsense
My basic argument is that a computer cannot distinguish between metaphor and nonsense. This would be my new “Turing Test.” I was very fond of a particular Italian poem, but I was told by an Italian friend that it was a hackneyed poem of little worth. I then taught myself to experience the poem alter...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer London
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8287117/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34305334 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01242-9 |
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author | Massey, Irving |
author_facet | Massey, Irving |
author_sort | Massey, Irving |
collection | PubMed |
description | My basic argument is that a computer cannot distinguish between metaphor and nonsense. This would be my new “Turing Test.” I was very fond of a particular Italian poem, but I was told by an Italian friend that it was a hackneyed poem of little worth. I then taught myself to experience the poem alternately, as real poetry and as the silly nonsense that my friend claimed it really was. Having done so, I realized that I could do the same with any metaphor, such as “having a green thumb.” Thinking about the nature of this switch, from the literal to the metaphorical, I also realized that it was the sort of change that could not be prescribed or even described: this, the basic aesthetic gesture, remains beyond the boundary of logical definition. It then dawned on me that it might provide a test for the validity of a “Turing Test,” by any definition. Can a computer track a mind as it goes through this transformation? I could not envisage such a possibility. This would be a “Turing Test” based on the discipline of aesthetics rather than on technology. It may even be argued that the ability to experience metaphor is the very definition of the human. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8287117 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer London |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82871172021-07-19 A new Turing test: metaphor vs. nonsense Massey, Irving AI Soc Original Article My basic argument is that a computer cannot distinguish between metaphor and nonsense. This would be my new “Turing Test.” I was very fond of a particular Italian poem, but I was told by an Italian friend that it was a hackneyed poem of little worth. I then taught myself to experience the poem alternately, as real poetry and as the silly nonsense that my friend claimed it really was. Having done so, I realized that I could do the same with any metaphor, such as “having a green thumb.” Thinking about the nature of this switch, from the literal to the metaphorical, I also realized that it was the sort of change that could not be prescribed or even described: this, the basic aesthetic gesture, remains beyond the boundary of logical definition. It then dawned on me that it might provide a test for the validity of a “Turing Test,” by any definition. Can a computer track a mind as it goes through this transformation? I could not envisage such a possibility. This would be a “Turing Test” based on the discipline of aesthetics rather than on technology. It may even be argued that the ability to experience metaphor is the very definition of the human. Springer London 2021-07-19 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8287117/ /pubmed/34305334 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01242-9 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Massey, Irving A new Turing test: metaphor vs. nonsense |
title | A new Turing test: metaphor vs. nonsense |
title_full | A new Turing test: metaphor vs. nonsense |
title_fullStr | A new Turing test: metaphor vs. nonsense |
title_full_unstemmed | A new Turing test: metaphor vs. nonsense |
title_short | A new Turing test: metaphor vs. nonsense |
title_sort | new turing test: metaphor vs. nonsense |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8287117/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34305334 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01242-9 |
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