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Persian Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery for Iranian Rhinoplasty Patients
BACKGROUND: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is one of the obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) which is very common in populations. However, the diagnosis rate is lower than the reality. BDD may lead to loneliness, jobless, avoidance of daily life and public activities. The Body Dysmorphic Disorder Q...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Iranian Society for Plastic Surgeons
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8290441/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34307098 http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/wjps.10.2.55 |
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author | Jahandideh, Hesam Dehghani Firouzabadi, Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, Mohammad Ashouri, Ahmad Haghighi, Ali Roomiani, Maryam |
author_facet | Jahandideh, Hesam Dehghani Firouzabadi, Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, Mohammad Ashouri, Ahmad Haghighi, Ali Roomiani, Maryam |
author_sort | Jahandideh, Hesam |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is one of the obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) which is very common in populations. However, the diagnosis rate is lower than the reality. BDD may lead to loneliness, jobless, avoidance of daily life and public activities. The Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery (BDDQ-AS) is the validated questionnaire used to screen the BBD in patients seeking cosmetic surgeries. This study aimed to translate and validate a Persian version of the BDDQ-AS. METHODS: This analytical-descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Firoozgar Hospital, Tehran, Iran to validate the BDDQ-AS in Iranian society in 2020. A standard forward and back-translation procedure was followed. Overall, 79 Persian-speaking patients of both sexes referred to rhinoplasty surgery department at Firoozgar hospital were recruited. The control group consisted of 70 patients who also completed the final questionnaire. The BDDQ-AS was translated into Farsi. The final version was tested for reliability and validity in both groups. RESULTS: The internal consistency and split-half test were 89.2% and 92% respectively in rhinoplasty group. The spearman`s correlation coefficient between the scores obtained in BDD-YBOCS and BDDQ-AS was 0.757 (P<0.001) which confirmed the criterion validity and the minimum value of CVI was 0.79 that all items were relevant, transparent and simple. CONCLUSION: The Persian version of the BDDQ-AS questionnaire consist of 6 short yes/no questions which is less time-consuming and reliable for interpreting and screening. The sensitivity and specificity of this version are 85.71% and 81% respectively, which are adequate for screening. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8290441 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Iranian Society for Plastic Surgeons |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82904412021-07-22 Persian Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery for Iranian Rhinoplasty Patients Jahandideh, Hesam Dehghani Firouzabadi, Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, Mohammad Ashouri, Ahmad Haghighi, Ali Roomiani, Maryam World J Plast Surg Original Article BACKGROUND: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is one of the obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) which is very common in populations. However, the diagnosis rate is lower than the reality. BDD may lead to loneliness, jobless, avoidance of daily life and public activities. The Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery (BDDQ-AS) is the validated questionnaire used to screen the BBD in patients seeking cosmetic surgeries. This study aimed to translate and validate a Persian version of the BDDQ-AS. METHODS: This analytical-descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Firoozgar Hospital, Tehran, Iran to validate the BDDQ-AS in Iranian society in 2020. A standard forward and back-translation procedure was followed. Overall, 79 Persian-speaking patients of both sexes referred to rhinoplasty surgery department at Firoozgar hospital were recruited. The control group consisted of 70 patients who also completed the final questionnaire. The BDDQ-AS was translated into Farsi. The final version was tested for reliability and validity in both groups. RESULTS: The internal consistency and split-half test were 89.2% and 92% respectively in rhinoplasty group. The spearman`s correlation coefficient between the scores obtained in BDD-YBOCS and BDDQ-AS was 0.757 (P<0.001) which confirmed the criterion validity and the minimum value of CVI was 0.79 that all items were relevant, transparent and simple. CONCLUSION: The Persian version of the BDDQ-AS questionnaire consist of 6 short yes/no questions which is less time-consuming and reliable for interpreting and screening. The sensitivity and specificity of this version are 85.71% and 81% respectively, which are adequate for screening. Iranian Society for Plastic Surgeons 2021-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8290441/ /pubmed/34307098 http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/wjps.10.2.55 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) ) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Jahandideh, Hesam Dehghani Firouzabadi, Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, Mohammad Ashouri, Ahmad Haghighi, Ali Roomiani, Maryam Persian Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery for Iranian Rhinoplasty Patients |
title | Persian Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery for Iranian Rhinoplasty Patients |
title_full | Persian Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery for Iranian Rhinoplasty Patients |
title_fullStr | Persian Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery for Iranian Rhinoplasty Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Persian Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery for Iranian Rhinoplasty Patients |
title_short | Persian Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery for Iranian Rhinoplasty Patients |
title_sort | persian validation and cultural adaptation of the body dysmorphic disorder questionnaire-aesthetic surgery for iranian rhinoplasty patients |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8290441/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34307098 http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/wjps.10.2.55 |
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