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Oral Lichen Planus: risk factors of malignant transformation and follow up. Ten years retrospective study
BACKGROUND: Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is an inflammatory chronic disease. Modified World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria (2003) suggest diagnosing OLP both clinically and histologically. Furthermore, it is known the potential of malignant transformation of OLP, especially those affectin...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medicina Oral S.L.
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8291160/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34306524 http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.57688 |
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author | Zotti, Francesca Nocini, Riccardo Capocasale, Giorgia Bertossi, Dario Fior, Andrea Peretti, Martina Manfrin, Erminia Albanese, Massimo |
author_facet | Zotti, Francesca Nocini, Riccardo Capocasale, Giorgia Bertossi, Dario Fior, Andrea Peretti, Martina Manfrin, Erminia Albanese, Massimo |
author_sort | Zotti, Francesca |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is an inflammatory chronic disease. Modified World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria (2003) suggest diagnosing OLP both clinically and histologically. Furthermore, it is known the potential of malignant transformation of OLP, especially those affecting mucosa. Aims of this retrospective study on 100 patients were i) to estimate the timing of transformation of OLP lesions in OSCC in a cohort of patients observed between 2008 and 2018; ii) to assess risk factors of OLP patients diagnosed with OSCC; iii) to analyse forms of OLP evolved in cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A database of 100 patients diagnosed with OLP was evaluated and clinical, histological features of lesions, habits of patients and systemic diseases were analysed in a follow up ranged between 5 and 10 years. RESULTS: Mean time of malignant transformation was 31,62± 18,26 months; however, 4 malignant transformations out of 8 occurred about after 4 years of observation. Furthermore, Odds ratios for risk factors showed an association between malignant transformation and location. CONCLUSIONS: More focused attention on follow-up scheduling and designing could be a valuable resource in early diagnosis and cancer prevention in OLP patients. Key words:Oral Lichen Planus, Oral Cancer, Malignant transformation, risk factors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8291160 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Medicina Oral S.L. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82911602021-07-22 Oral Lichen Planus: risk factors of malignant transformation and follow up. Ten years retrospective study Zotti, Francesca Nocini, Riccardo Capocasale, Giorgia Bertossi, Dario Fior, Andrea Peretti, Martina Manfrin, Erminia Albanese, Massimo J Clin Exp Dent Research BACKGROUND: Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is an inflammatory chronic disease. Modified World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria (2003) suggest diagnosing OLP both clinically and histologically. Furthermore, it is known the potential of malignant transformation of OLP, especially those affecting mucosa. Aims of this retrospective study on 100 patients were i) to estimate the timing of transformation of OLP lesions in OSCC in a cohort of patients observed between 2008 and 2018; ii) to assess risk factors of OLP patients diagnosed with OSCC; iii) to analyse forms of OLP evolved in cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A database of 100 patients diagnosed with OLP was evaluated and clinical, histological features of lesions, habits of patients and systemic diseases were analysed in a follow up ranged between 5 and 10 years. RESULTS: Mean time of malignant transformation was 31,62± 18,26 months; however, 4 malignant transformations out of 8 occurred about after 4 years of observation. Furthermore, Odds ratios for risk factors showed an association between malignant transformation and location. CONCLUSIONS: More focused attention on follow-up scheduling and designing could be a valuable resource in early diagnosis and cancer prevention in OLP patients. Key words:Oral Lichen Planus, Oral Cancer, Malignant transformation, risk factors. Medicina Oral S.L. 2021-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8291160/ /pubmed/34306524 http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.57688 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Medicina Oral S.L. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Zotti, Francesca Nocini, Riccardo Capocasale, Giorgia Bertossi, Dario Fior, Andrea Peretti, Martina Manfrin, Erminia Albanese, Massimo Oral Lichen Planus: risk factors of malignant transformation and follow up. Ten years retrospective study |
title | Oral Lichen Planus: risk factors of malignant transformation and follow up. Ten years retrospective study |
title_full | Oral Lichen Planus: risk factors of malignant transformation and follow up. Ten years retrospective study |
title_fullStr | Oral Lichen Planus: risk factors of malignant transformation and follow up. Ten years retrospective study |
title_full_unstemmed | Oral Lichen Planus: risk factors of malignant transformation and follow up. Ten years retrospective study |
title_short | Oral Lichen Planus: risk factors of malignant transformation and follow up. Ten years retrospective study |
title_sort | oral lichen planus: risk factors of malignant transformation and follow up. ten years retrospective study |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8291160/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34306524 http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.57688 |
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