MicroRNA (MiR)-301a-3p regulates the proliferation of esophageal squamous cells via targeting PTEN

Human esophageal carcinoma (EC) is a common cancer, which leads to many deaths worldwide every year. Our study aimed to explore the mechanism of miR-301a-3p regulating the proliferation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. We had collected ESCC tissues and adjacent normal esophageal tissues from 47 patients. The relative levels of miR-301a-3p/U6 in ESCC tissues and cells were analyzed by real-time PCR. And we measured the relative protein levels of PTEN, BCL-2, BAX, and p-AKT/AKT by Western blot. Eca-109 cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay and colony formation. Compared with adjacent normal esophageal tissues, the relative level of miR-301a-3p/U6 was elevated in ESCC tissues. MiR-301a-3p could facilitate ESCC cell proliferation. And miR-301a-3p directly bind to PTEN 3ʹ-UTR and negatively regulated PTEN protein expression. Moreover, silencing PTEN could reversed inhibited proliferation of Eca-109 cells induced by miR-301a-3p inhibitor, while overexpression PTEN could reversed enhanced proliferation of Eca-109 cells induced by miR-301a-3p mimic. Taken together, miR-301a-3p promoted ESCC cell proliferation by supressing PTEN.