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A Feasibility Study on an Ultra-Brief Intervention for Improving Freshmen’s Emotional Intelligence

In 1990, Salovey and Mayer introduced emotional intelligence (EI). Thirty-one years later, a proliferation of interventions to improve people’s EI has taken place. A literature review of studies focused on enhancing the EI of college students revealed a notable gap. When educational material for tra...

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Autores principales: Puffer, Keith A., Pence, Kris G., Ferry, Abigail E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8293370/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34287301
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence9030036
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author Puffer, Keith A.
Pence, Kris G.
Ferry, Abigail E.
author_facet Puffer, Keith A.
Pence, Kris G.
Ferry, Abigail E.
author_sort Puffer, Keith A.
collection PubMed
description In 1990, Salovey and Mayer introduced emotional intelligence (EI). Thirty-one years later, a proliferation of interventions to improve people’s EI has taken place. A literature review of studies focused on enhancing the EI of college students revealed a notable gap. When educational material for training sessions included all of the skills in an EI model, researchers usually utilized lengthy durations (i.e., 11–56 h). Few successful investigations employed an ultra-brief (i.e., ≤1 h) approach. The present study examined the feasibility of training using a minimalistic timeframe and a sample of freshmen; their transitional challenges from high school to college mark them as an appropriate target population. Employing a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design, the recruited participants (n = 75) experienced an ultra-brief intervention highlighting the complete skill-set in the Ability Emotional Intelligence model. Findings from a one-way repeated measures MANOVA indicated improvement transpired in two of four MSCEIT scores (i.e., perception and facilitation). The merit of the present study is delineated using Orsmond and Cohn’s five objectives for feasibility investigations. In addition, implications of the results and possible applications are proposed.
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spelling pubmed-82933702021-07-22 A Feasibility Study on an Ultra-Brief Intervention for Improving Freshmen’s Emotional Intelligence Puffer, Keith A. Pence, Kris G. Ferry, Abigail E. J Intell Article In 1990, Salovey and Mayer introduced emotional intelligence (EI). Thirty-one years later, a proliferation of interventions to improve people’s EI has taken place. A literature review of studies focused on enhancing the EI of college students revealed a notable gap. When educational material for training sessions included all of the skills in an EI model, researchers usually utilized lengthy durations (i.e., 11–56 h). Few successful investigations employed an ultra-brief (i.e., ≤1 h) approach. The present study examined the feasibility of training using a minimalistic timeframe and a sample of freshmen; their transitional challenges from high school to college mark them as an appropriate target population. Employing a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design, the recruited participants (n = 75) experienced an ultra-brief intervention highlighting the complete skill-set in the Ability Emotional Intelligence model. Findings from a one-way repeated measures MANOVA indicated improvement transpired in two of four MSCEIT scores (i.e., perception and facilitation). The merit of the present study is delineated using Orsmond and Cohn’s five objectives for feasibility investigations. In addition, implications of the results and possible applications are proposed. MDPI 2021-07-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8293370/ /pubmed/34287301 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence9030036 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Puffer, Keith A.
Pence, Kris G.
Ferry, Abigail E.
A Feasibility Study on an Ultra-Brief Intervention for Improving Freshmen’s Emotional Intelligence
title A Feasibility Study on an Ultra-Brief Intervention for Improving Freshmen’s Emotional Intelligence
title_full A Feasibility Study on an Ultra-Brief Intervention for Improving Freshmen’s Emotional Intelligence
title_fullStr A Feasibility Study on an Ultra-Brief Intervention for Improving Freshmen’s Emotional Intelligence
title_full_unstemmed A Feasibility Study on an Ultra-Brief Intervention for Improving Freshmen’s Emotional Intelligence
title_short A Feasibility Study on an Ultra-Brief Intervention for Improving Freshmen’s Emotional Intelligence
title_sort feasibility study on an ultra-brief intervention for improving freshmen’s emotional intelligence
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8293370/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34287301
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence9030036
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