Idiopathic Omental Bleeding Treated by Laparoscopic Partial Omentectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Omental bleeding is potentially life-threatening. There are many causes of omental bleeding including trauma, neoplasia, arterial aneurysm rupture, omental torsion, vasculitis, or segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM). Without remarkable pathological features, the diagnosis of idiopathic omental bleeding is made. Omental bleeding is relatively a rare disease, and there is no established treatment strategy. A 53-year-old woman was brought to the ED for sudden onset abdominal pain. CT revealed hematoma in the omentum and was diagnosed as idiopathic omental bleeding accordingly. The patient underwent laparoscopic partial omentectomy and was discharged nine days after surgery. The pathological findings of the resected omentum were not remarkable, and the final diagnosis was made as idiopathic omental bleeding. In some case reports of omental bleeding, interventional radiology (IVR) was chosen for hemostasis, but IVR cannot resect tissue of omentum so it is difficult to make a pathological diagnosis. The surgical approach of idiopathic omental bleeding is uncommon. However, the use of the laparoscopic approach hasn't been reported in the literature. Laparoscopic partial omentectomy can provide effective hemostasis. We report laparoscopic partial omentectomy surgical procedure and review of the literature.