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Is it an acute pain transfusion reaction?

A 40-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of anasarca, mild dyspnea, orthopnea, vomiting, and decreased urine output. A provisional diagnosis of chronic kidney disease was made and planned for hemodialysis. In view of severe anemia, 1 packed red blood cell (PRB...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Remakanth, Remi, Abhishekh, B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8294440/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34349466
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajts.AJTS_100_20
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author Remakanth, Remi
Abhishekh, B.
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Abhishekh, B.
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description A 40-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of anasarca, mild dyspnea, orthopnea, vomiting, and decreased urine output. A provisional diagnosis of chronic kidney disease was made and planned for hemodialysis. In view of severe anemia, 1 packed red blood cell (PRBC) was requested and after pretransfusion testing one unit of buffy coat-poor, nonleucofiltered, coombs cross-match compatible, fresh (<7-days old) saline-adenine-glucose-mannitol PRBC unit was issued. After transfusion of around 20 ml of red cells patient developed sudden onset of excruciating pain in the lower back and hip joints, tachypnea, and breathlessness with oxygen saturation dropping to 82%. Vitals were normal and patient remained afebrile. After stopping transfusion, supplemental oxygen and opioid analgesic were given. Once the symptoms subsided, transfusion was completed. A complete work-up was done to rule out other adverse reactions. Thus, this patient experienced what is known as an acute pain transfusion reaction.
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spelling pubmed-82944402021-08-03 Is it an acute pain transfusion reaction? Remakanth, Remi Abhishekh, B. Asian J Transfus Sci Case Report A 40-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of anasarca, mild dyspnea, orthopnea, vomiting, and decreased urine output. A provisional diagnosis of chronic kidney disease was made and planned for hemodialysis. In view of severe anemia, 1 packed red blood cell (PRBC) was requested and after pretransfusion testing one unit of buffy coat-poor, nonleucofiltered, coombs cross-match compatible, fresh (<7-days old) saline-adenine-glucose-mannitol PRBC unit was issued. After transfusion of around 20 ml of red cells patient developed sudden onset of excruciating pain in the lower back and hip joints, tachypnea, and breathlessness with oxygen saturation dropping to 82%. Vitals were normal and patient remained afebrile. After stopping transfusion, supplemental oxygen and opioid analgesic were given. Once the symptoms subsided, transfusion was completed. A complete work-up was done to rule out other adverse reactions. Thus, this patient experienced what is known as an acute pain transfusion reaction. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021 2021-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8294440/ /pubmed/34349466 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajts.AJTS_100_20 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Asian Journal of Transfusion Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Remakanth, Remi
Abhishekh, B.
Is it an acute pain transfusion reaction?
title Is it an acute pain transfusion reaction?
title_full Is it an acute pain transfusion reaction?
title_fullStr Is it an acute pain transfusion reaction?
title_full_unstemmed Is it an acute pain transfusion reaction?
title_short Is it an acute pain transfusion reaction?
title_sort is it an acute pain transfusion reaction?
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8294440/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34349466
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajts.AJTS_100_20
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