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Current status and future prospects of grapevine anthracnose caused by Elsinoe ampelina: An important disease in humid grape‐growing regions
Anthracnose, caused by Elsinoe ampelina, is one of the most destructive diseases of grapevines worldwide, especially in humid areas. E. ampelina mainly infects young tissues starting from shoots to berries and affects vine vigour and berry yield. The occurrence and the role of the sexual stage in th...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8295512/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34096145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13076 |
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author | Li, Zhi dos Santos, Ricardo Feliciano Gao, Linlin Chang, Pingping Wang, Xiping |
author_facet | Li, Zhi dos Santos, Ricardo Feliciano Gao, Linlin Chang, Pingping Wang, Xiping |
author_sort | Li, Zhi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Anthracnose, caused by Elsinoe ampelina, is one of the most destructive diseases of grapevines worldwide, especially in humid areas. E. ampelina mainly infects young tissues starting from shoots to berries and affects vine vigour and berry yield. The occurrence and the role of the sexual stage in the disease cycle and the grapevine–E. ampelina interaction remain poorly understood. However, the recent genome sequence data of E. ampelina provides the basis for further studies to understand its evolution, pathogenicity mechanisms, and effector repertoire. New studies on E. ampelina have been conducted in recent years. In this pathogen profile, we present a comprehensive literature review of E. ampelina to summarize the findings on its aetiology, infection mechanisms, genome, pathogenicity, and host resistance. TAXONOMY: Elsinoe ampelina Shear; Kingdom Fungi; Phylum Ascomycota; Subphylum Pezizomycotina; Class Dothideomycetes; Subclass Dothideomycetidae; Order Myriangiales Starbäck; Family Elsinoaceae Höhnel; Genus Elsinoe Racib. HOST RANGE: E. ampelina only infects Vitis species and hybrids. DISTRIBUTION: The grapevine anthracnose is distributed worldwide but is most prevalent in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, South Africa, Thailand, USA, and Uruguay. DISEASE SYMPTOMS: E. ampelina causes slightly abundant depressed spots on young leaves, petioles, stems, tendrils, rachises, and berries. Under severe infection conditions, early defoliation, berry dropping, and delayed berry development and ripening may occur. GENOME: The genomes of two E. ampelina isolates, YL‐1 and CECT 20119, are publicly released with 8,057 and 10,207 predicted genes, respectively. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8295512 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82955122021-07-27 Current status and future prospects of grapevine anthracnose caused by Elsinoe ampelina: An important disease in humid grape‐growing regions Li, Zhi dos Santos, Ricardo Feliciano Gao, Linlin Chang, Pingping Wang, Xiping Mol Plant Pathol Pathogen Profile Anthracnose, caused by Elsinoe ampelina, is one of the most destructive diseases of grapevines worldwide, especially in humid areas. E. ampelina mainly infects young tissues starting from shoots to berries and affects vine vigour and berry yield. The occurrence and the role of the sexual stage in the disease cycle and the grapevine–E. ampelina interaction remain poorly understood. However, the recent genome sequence data of E. ampelina provides the basis for further studies to understand its evolution, pathogenicity mechanisms, and effector repertoire. New studies on E. ampelina have been conducted in recent years. In this pathogen profile, we present a comprehensive literature review of E. ampelina to summarize the findings on its aetiology, infection mechanisms, genome, pathogenicity, and host resistance. TAXONOMY: Elsinoe ampelina Shear; Kingdom Fungi; Phylum Ascomycota; Subphylum Pezizomycotina; Class Dothideomycetes; Subclass Dothideomycetidae; Order Myriangiales Starbäck; Family Elsinoaceae Höhnel; Genus Elsinoe Racib. HOST RANGE: E. ampelina only infects Vitis species and hybrids. DISTRIBUTION: The grapevine anthracnose is distributed worldwide but is most prevalent in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, South Africa, Thailand, USA, and Uruguay. DISEASE SYMPTOMS: E. ampelina causes slightly abundant depressed spots on young leaves, petioles, stems, tendrils, rachises, and berries. Under severe infection conditions, early defoliation, berry dropping, and delayed berry development and ripening may occur. GENOME: The genomes of two E. ampelina isolates, YL‐1 and CECT 20119, are publicly released with 8,057 and 10,207 predicted genes, respectively. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-06-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8295512/ /pubmed/34096145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13076 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Molecular Plant Pathology published by British Society for Plant Pathology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Pathogen Profile Li, Zhi dos Santos, Ricardo Feliciano Gao, Linlin Chang, Pingping Wang, Xiping Current status and future prospects of grapevine anthracnose caused by Elsinoe ampelina: An important disease in humid grape‐growing regions |
title | Current status and future prospects of grapevine anthracnose caused by Elsinoe ampelina: An important disease in humid grape‐growing regions |
title_full | Current status and future prospects of grapevine anthracnose caused by Elsinoe ampelina: An important disease in humid grape‐growing regions |
title_fullStr | Current status and future prospects of grapevine anthracnose caused by Elsinoe ampelina: An important disease in humid grape‐growing regions |
title_full_unstemmed | Current status and future prospects of grapevine anthracnose caused by Elsinoe ampelina: An important disease in humid grape‐growing regions |
title_short | Current status and future prospects of grapevine anthracnose caused by Elsinoe ampelina: An important disease in humid grape‐growing regions |
title_sort | current status and future prospects of grapevine anthracnose caused by elsinoe ampelina: an important disease in humid grape‐growing regions |
topic | Pathogen Profile |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8295512/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34096145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13076 |
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