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Evaluation of compounded trilostane packets for dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism

BACKGROUND: Dogs treated for naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism (NOH) in Korea often appear to require higher doses of trilostane than recommended by authors in the United States, Europe, or the United Kingdom. This phenomenon may be related to compounding trilostane into packets, which is a c...

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Autores principales: Nam, Sookin, Kim, Tae‐won, Song, Kun‐ho, Feldman, Edward C., Seo, Kyoung‐won
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8295693/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34114230
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16197
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author Nam, Sookin
Kim, Tae‐won
Song, Kun‐ho
Feldman, Edward C.
Seo, Kyoung‐won
author_facet Nam, Sookin
Kim, Tae‐won
Song, Kun‐ho
Feldman, Edward C.
Seo, Kyoung‐won
author_sort Nam, Sookin
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Dogs treated for naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism (NOH) in Korea often appear to require higher doses of trilostane than recommended by authors in the United States, Europe, or the United Kingdom. This phenomenon may be related to compounding trilostane into packets, which is a common practice among veterinary clinics in Korea. OBJECTIVE: Analyze packets filled by hand and others filled using a semi‐automatic packing device for accuracy of trilostane strength. ANIMALS: Medication packets prepared for 3 dogs with preexisting prescriptions for NOH were analyzed. METHOD: A trilostane assay was developed for analysis. Trilostane (Vetoryl) capsules were used as clinical controls. Forty‐four medication packets containing trilostane (Vetoryl), prepared by 3 clinicians for 3 dogs with NOH were analyzed. RESULTS: Of 44 trilostane‐containing packets, only 40.9% (18 packets) had acceptable strength of trilostane. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Clinicians should be aware that compounding trilostane into packets fails to consistently provide measured amounts of trilostane, potentially interfering with response to treatment for NOH in dogs.
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spelling pubmed-82956932021-07-27 Evaluation of compounded trilostane packets for dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism Nam, Sookin Kim, Tae‐won Song, Kun‐ho Feldman, Edward C. Seo, Kyoung‐won J Vet Intern Med SMALL ANIMAL BACKGROUND: Dogs treated for naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism (NOH) in Korea often appear to require higher doses of trilostane than recommended by authors in the United States, Europe, or the United Kingdom. This phenomenon may be related to compounding trilostane into packets, which is a common practice among veterinary clinics in Korea. OBJECTIVE: Analyze packets filled by hand and others filled using a semi‐automatic packing device for accuracy of trilostane strength. ANIMALS: Medication packets prepared for 3 dogs with preexisting prescriptions for NOH were analyzed. METHOD: A trilostane assay was developed for analysis. Trilostane (Vetoryl) capsules were used as clinical controls. Forty‐four medication packets containing trilostane (Vetoryl), prepared by 3 clinicians for 3 dogs with NOH were analyzed. RESULTS: Of 44 trilostane‐containing packets, only 40.9% (18 packets) had acceptable strength of trilostane. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Clinicians should be aware that compounding trilostane into packets fails to consistently provide measured amounts of trilostane, potentially interfering with response to treatment for NOH in dogs. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2021-06-10 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8295693/ /pubmed/34114230 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16197 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle SMALL ANIMAL
Nam, Sookin
Kim, Tae‐won
Song, Kun‐ho
Feldman, Edward C.
Seo, Kyoung‐won
Evaluation of compounded trilostane packets for dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism
title Evaluation of compounded trilostane packets for dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism
title_full Evaluation of compounded trilostane packets for dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism
title_fullStr Evaluation of compounded trilostane packets for dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of compounded trilostane packets for dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism
title_short Evaluation of compounded trilostane packets for dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism
title_sort evaluation of compounded trilostane packets for dogs with naturally occurring hyperadrenocorticism
topic SMALL ANIMAL
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8295693/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34114230
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16197
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