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Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study
Windsurfing is a demanding activity that requires a high level of physical fitness as well as appropriate training and nutritional strategies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the dietary intake of amateur windsurfers and consider possible dietary mistakes. This field study was conduct...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8296281/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34203605 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126451 |
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author | Gogojewicz, Anna Pospieszna, Barbara Bartkowiak, Jakub Śliwicka, Ewa Karolkiewicz, Joanna |
author_facet | Gogojewicz, Anna Pospieszna, Barbara Bartkowiak, Jakub Śliwicka, Ewa Karolkiewicz, Joanna |
author_sort | Gogojewicz, Anna |
collection | PubMed |
description | Windsurfing is a demanding activity that requires a high level of physical fitness as well as appropriate training and nutritional strategies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the dietary intake of amateur windsurfers and consider possible dietary mistakes. This field study was conducted among 10 Polish male amateur windsurfers (aged 22 ± 2 years, mean training experience of 9.5 ± 4 years). Dietary intake was assessed using a standardized 3-day food record. The total energy expenditure of each participant was estimated using a mobile fitness application. The daily energy supply in assessed portions of the windsurfers’ food was lower than the estimated demand during the competition. The contribution of macronutrients to the total energy intake adhered to those guidelines, but not with the ones recommended for athletes practicing extreme sports. Daily fluid consumption was insufficient. In the windsurfers’ diet, we noticed low consumption of vitamin D and calcium, while cholesterol, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake was too high. Nutritional practices of amateur windsurfers during the competitive period do not comply with current sports nutrition guidelines. The results suggest that windsurfers are in need of nutritional education and dietary counseling in order to meet macronutrient intake targets. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8296281 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82962812021-07-23 Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study Gogojewicz, Anna Pospieszna, Barbara Bartkowiak, Jakub Śliwicka, Ewa Karolkiewicz, Joanna Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Windsurfing is a demanding activity that requires a high level of physical fitness as well as appropriate training and nutritional strategies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the dietary intake of amateur windsurfers and consider possible dietary mistakes. This field study was conducted among 10 Polish male amateur windsurfers (aged 22 ± 2 years, mean training experience of 9.5 ± 4 years). Dietary intake was assessed using a standardized 3-day food record. The total energy expenditure of each participant was estimated using a mobile fitness application. The daily energy supply in assessed portions of the windsurfers’ food was lower than the estimated demand during the competition. The contribution of macronutrients to the total energy intake adhered to those guidelines, but not with the ones recommended for athletes practicing extreme sports. Daily fluid consumption was insufficient. In the windsurfers’ diet, we noticed low consumption of vitamin D and calcium, while cholesterol, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake was too high. Nutritional practices of amateur windsurfers during the competitive period do not comply with current sports nutrition guidelines. The results suggest that windsurfers are in need of nutritional education and dietary counseling in order to meet macronutrient intake targets. MDPI 2021-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8296281/ /pubmed/34203605 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126451 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Gogojewicz, Anna Pospieszna, Barbara Bartkowiak, Jakub Śliwicka, Ewa Karolkiewicz, Joanna Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study |
title | Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study |
title_full | Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study |
title_fullStr | Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study |
title_short | Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study |
title_sort | assessment of nutrition status in amateur windsurfers during regattas in the competitive period—a field study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8296281/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34203605 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126451 |
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