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Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study

Windsurfing is a demanding activity that requires a high level of physical fitness as well as appropriate training and nutritional strategies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the dietary intake of amateur windsurfers and consider possible dietary mistakes. This field study was conduct...

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Autores principales: Gogojewicz, Anna, Pospieszna, Barbara, Bartkowiak, Jakub, Śliwicka, Ewa, Karolkiewicz, Joanna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8296281/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34203605
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126451
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author Gogojewicz, Anna
Pospieszna, Barbara
Bartkowiak, Jakub
Śliwicka, Ewa
Karolkiewicz, Joanna
author_facet Gogojewicz, Anna
Pospieszna, Barbara
Bartkowiak, Jakub
Śliwicka, Ewa
Karolkiewicz, Joanna
author_sort Gogojewicz, Anna
collection PubMed
description Windsurfing is a demanding activity that requires a high level of physical fitness as well as appropriate training and nutritional strategies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the dietary intake of amateur windsurfers and consider possible dietary mistakes. This field study was conducted among 10 Polish male amateur windsurfers (aged 22 ± 2 years, mean training experience of 9.5 ± 4 years). Dietary intake was assessed using a standardized 3-day food record. The total energy expenditure of each participant was estimated using a mobile fitness application. The daily energy supply in assessed portions of the windsurfers’ food was lower than the estimated demand during the competition. The contribution of macronutrients to the total energy intake adhered to those guidelines, but not with the ones recommended for athletes practicing extreme sports. Daily fluid consumption was insufficient. In the windsurfers’ diet, we noticed low consumption of vitamin D and calcium, while cholesterol, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake was too high. Nutritional practices of amateur windsurfers during the competitive period do not comply with current sports nutrition guidelines. The results suggest that windsurfers are in need of nutritional education and dietary counseling in order to meet macronutrient intake targets.
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spelling pubmed-82962812021-07-23 Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study Gogojewicz, Anna Pospieszna, Barbara Bartkowiak, Jakub Śliwicka, Ewa Karolkiewicz, Joanna Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Windsurfing is a demanding activity that requires a high level of physical fitness as well as appropriate training and nutritional strategies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the dietary intake of amateur windsurfers and consider possible dietary mistakes. This field study was conducted among 10 Polish male amateur windsurfers (aged 22 ± 2 years, mean training experience of 9.5 ± 4 years). Dietary intake was assessed using a standardized 3-day food record. The total energy expenditure of each participant was estimated using a mobile fitness application. The daily energy supply in assessed portions of the windsurfers’ food was lower than the estimated demand during the competition. The contribution of macronutrients to the total energy intake adhered to those guidelines, but not with the ones recommended for athletes practicing extreme sports. Daily fluid consumption was insufficient. In the windsurfers’ diet, we noticed low consumption of vitamin D and calcium, while cholesterol, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake was too high. Nutritional practices of amateur windsurfers during the competitive period do not comply with current sports nutrition guidelines. The results suggest that windsurfers are in need of nutritional education and dietary counseling in order to meet macronutrient intake targets. MDPI 2021-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8296281/ /pubmed/34203605 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126451 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Gogojewicz, Anna
Pospieszna, Barbara
Bartkowiak, Jakub
Śliwicka, Ewa
Karolkiewicz, Joanna
Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study
title Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study
title_full Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study
title_fullStr Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study
title_short Assessment of Nutrition Status in Amateur Windsurfers during Regattas in the Competitive Period—A Field Study
title_sort assessment of nutrition status in amateur windsurfers during regattas in the competitive period—a field study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8296281/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34203605
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126451
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