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Adiponectin Treatment Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through HIF-1α-Mediated Antioxidation in Mice

Adiponectin (ADPN) plays an important role in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Although previous studies have confirmed that ADPN pretreatment has a protective effect on ischemic stroke, the therapeutic effect of ADPN on ischemic stroke and the underlying mechanism are still unclear. In order t...

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Autores principales: Zhang, Chan, Zhen, Luming, Fang, Zongping, Yu, Liang, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Wei, Haidong, Jia, Junfeng, Wang, Shiquan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8298180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34336097
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5531048
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author Zhang, Chan
Zhen, Luming
Fang, Zongping
Yu, Liang
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Wei, Haidong
Jia, Junfeng
Wang, Shiquan
author_facet Zhang, Chan
Zhen, Luming
Fang, Zongping
Yu, Liang
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Wei, Haidong
Jia, Junfeng
Wang, Shiquan
author_sort Zhang, Chan
collection PubMed
description Adiponectin (ADPN) plays an important role in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Although previous studies have confirmed that ADPN pretreatment has a protective effect on ischemic stroke, the therapeutic effect of ADPN on ischemic stroke and the underlying mechanism are still unclear. In order to clarify these questions, focal transient cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in mice and ADPN was administered for three times at 6 h, 24 h, and 48 h after reperfusion. Meanwhile, a virus-delivered HIF-1α siRNA was used before ADPN administration. The infarct volume, neurological score, cellular apoptosis, and oxidative stress were assessed at 72 h after reperfusion. The long-term outcome of mice after stroke was recorded as well. The results indicated that ADPN treatment reduced the infarct volume (P = 0.032), neurological deficits (P = 0.047), cellular apoptosis (P = 0.041), and oxidative responses (P = 0.031) at 72 h after MCAO. Moreover, ADPN increased both the protein level and transcriptional activity of HIF-1α as evidenced by the transcription levels of VEGF (P = 0.046) and EPO (P = 0.043) at 72 h after MCAO. However, knockdown of HIF-1α partially reversed the antioxidant and treatment effect of ADPN after cerebral ischemia. In the observation of long-term outcome after ADPN treatment, it demonstrated that ADPN not only prevented the cerebral atrophy (P = 0.031) and the neurological function decline (P = 0.048), but also promoted angiogenesis (P = 0.028) after stroke. In conclusion, our findings suggest that ADPN is effective in treatment of ischemic stroke which could be attributed to the increased antioxidant capacity regulated by HIF-1α.
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spelling pubmed-82981802021-07-31 Adiponectin Treatment Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through HIF-1α-Mediated Antioxidation in Mice Zhang, Chan Zhen, Luming Fang, Zongping Yu, Liang Zhang, Yuanyuan Wei, Haidong Jia, Junfeng Wang, Shiquan Oxid Med Cell Longev Research Article Adiponectin (ADPN) plays an important role in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Although previous studies have confirmed that ADPN pretreatment has a protective effect on ischemic stroke, the therapeutic effect of ADPN on ischemic stroke and the underlying mechanism are still unclear. In order to clarify these questions, focal transient cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in mice and ADPN was administered for three times at 6 h, 24 h, and 48 h after reperfusion. Meanwhile, a virus-delivered HIF-1α siRNA was used before ADPN administration. The infarct volume, neurological score, cellular apoptosis, and oxidative stress were assessed at 72 h after reperfusion. The long-term outcome of mice after stroke was recorded as well. The results indicated that ADPN treatment reduced the infarct volume (P = 0.032), neurological deficits (P = 0.047), cellular apoptosis (P = 0.041), and oxidative responses (P = 0.031) at 72 h after MCAO. Moreover, ADPN increased both the protein level and transcriptional activity of HIF-1α as evidenced by the transcription levels of VEGF (P = 0.046) and EPO (P = 0.043) at 72 h after MCAO. However, knockdown of HIF-1α partially reversed the antioxidant and treatment effect of ADPN after cerebral ischemia. In the observation of long-term outcome after ADPN treatment, it demonstrated that ADPN not only prevented the cerebral atrophy (P = 0.031) and the neurological function decline (P = 0.048), but also promoted angiogenesis (P = 0.028) after stroke. In conclusion, our findings suggest that ADPN is effective in treatment of ischemic stroke which could be attributed to the increased antioxidant capacity regulated by HIF-1α. Hindawi 2021-07-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8298180/ /pubmed/34336097 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5531048 Text en Copyright © 2021 Chan Zhang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Zhang, Chan
Zhen, Luming
Fang, Zongping
Yu, Liang
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Wei, Haidong
Jia, Junfeng
Wang, Shiquan
Adiponectin Treatment Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through HIF-1α-Mediated Antioxidation in Mice
title Adiponectin Treatment Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through HIF-1α-Mediated Antioxidation in Mice
title_full Adiponectin Treatment Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through HIF-1α-Mediated Antioxidation in Mice
title_fullStr Adiponectin Treatment Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through HIF-1α-Mediated Antioxidation in Mice
title_full_unstemmed Adiponectin Treatment Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through HIF-1α-Mediated Antioxidation in Mice
title_short Adiponectin Treatment Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through HIF-1α-Mediated Antioxidation in Mice
title_sort adiponectin treatment attenuates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through hif-1α-mediated antioxidation in mice
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8298180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34336097
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5531048
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