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Erythropoietin-Resistant Anemia Secondary to Zinc-Induced Hypocupremia in a Hemodialysis Patient
Excessive intake of zinc is a known but often forgotten cause of copper deficiency, and its consequences in the context of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are not widely discussed. Zinc-induced copper deficiency (ZICD) can result in erythropoietin (EPO)-resistant anemia and may not be considered as a...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
S. Karger AG
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8299384/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34327219 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000512612 |
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author | Munie, Stephanie Pintavorn, Pairach |
author_facet | Munie, Stephanie Pintavorn, Pairach |
author_sort | Munie, Stephanie |
collection | PubMed |
description | Excessive intake of zinc is a known but often forgotten cause of copper deficiency, and its consequences in the context of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are not widely discussed. Zinc-induced copper deficiency (ZICD) can result in erythropoietin (EPO)-resistant anemia and may not be considered as a possible etiology when conducting the work-up. We present a case wherein an ESRD patient had been receiving excess zinc for several months and subsequently experienced EPO-resistant anemia. Our patient's GI work-up was negative, and increased doses of iron and EPO-stimulating agent were ineffective. She underwent a bone marrow biopsy and more serological testing. She was ultimately diagnosed with ZICD, and cessation of her zinc supplement and initiation of copper replacement proved effective in restoring EPO responsiveness. Awareness of ZICD as a possible factor in EPO-resistant anemia could lead to an expedited diagnosis and avoid an unnecessary and extensive work-up. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8299384 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | S. Karger AG |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-82993842021-07-28 Erythropoietin-Resistant Anemia Secondary to Zinc-Induced Hypocupremia in a Hemodialysis Patient Munie, Stephanie Pintavorn, Pairach Case Rep Nephrol Dial Single Case Excessive intake of zinc is a known but often forgotten cause of copper deficiency, and its consequences in the context of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are not widely discussed. Zinc-induced copper deficiency (ZICD) can result in erythropoietin (EPO)-resistant anemia and may not be considered as a possible etiology when conducting the work-up. We present a case wherein an ESRD patient had been receiving excess zinc for several months and subsequently experienced EPO-resistant anemia. Our patient's GI work-up was negative, and increased doses of iron and EPO-stimulating agent were ineffective. She underwent a bone marrow biopsy and more serological testing. She was ultimately diagnosed with ZICD, and cessation of her zinc supplement and initiation of copper replacement proved effective in restoring EPO responsiveness. Awareness of ZICD as a possible factor in EPO-resistant anemia could lead to an expedited diagnosis and avoid an unnecessary and extensive work-up. S. Karger AG 2021-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8299384/ /pubmed/34327219 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000512612 Text en Copyright © 2021 by S. Karger AG, Basel https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-4.0 International License (CC BY-NC) (http://www.karger.com/Services/OpenAccessLicense). Usage and distribution for commercial purposes requires written permission. |
spellingShingle | Single Case Munie, Stephanie Pintavorn, Pairach Erythropoietin-Resistant Anemia Secondary to Zinc-Induced Hypocupremia in a Hemodialysis Patient |
title | Erythropoietin-Resistant Anemia Secondary to Zinc-Induced Hypocupremia in a Hemodialysis Patient |
title_full | Erythropoietin-Resistant Anemia Secondary to Zinc-Induced Hypocupremia in a Hemodialysis Patient |
title_fullStr | Erythropoietin-Resistant Anemia Secondary to Zinc-Induced Hypocupremia in a Hemodialysis Patient |
title_full_unstemmed | Erythropoietin-Resistant Anemia Secondary to Zinc-Induced Hypocupremia in a Hemodialysis Patient |
title_short | Erythropoietin-Resistant Anemia Secondary to Zinc-Induced Hypocupremia in a Hemodialysis Patient |
title_sort | erythropoietin-resistant anemia secondary to zinc-induced hypocupremia in a hemodialysis patient |
topic | Single Case |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8299384/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34327219 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000512612 |
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